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![[Buch Cover]](../newcovers/python3_cat.gif)
- Weitere Informationen zu diesem Buch:
Inhaltsverzeichnis | Index | Probekapitel | Kolophon | Rezensionen |
- Weitere Informationen zu diesem Buch:
Third Edition September 2006
ISBN 978-0-596-00925-0
Weitere Informationen zu diesem Buch
Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Index |
Probekapitel |
Kolophon |
Rezensionen |
Index
[ A ], [ B ], [ C ], [ D ], [ E ], [ F ], [ G ], [ H ], [ I ], [ J ], [ K ], [ L ], [ M ], [ N ], [ O ], [ P ], [ Q ], [ R ], [ S ], [ T ], [ U ], [ V ], [ W ], [ X ], [ Y ], [ Z ],
A[ Top ]
Active Scripting, 1169
Active Server Pages, 1174
ActiveState, 1186
ActiveX, 1176
administrative tools
os module, 106
AF_INET variable, socket module, 723
after method, 561
after_idle tools, 559
animation techniques, 564
anonymous pipes, 209-212
ANTIALIAS filter, PIL, 491
anydbm module, 1199, 1201
shelve module and, 1207
AnyGui, 370
Apache, 1192
APIs (application programming interfaces)
embedded-call Python, 1463
object model, 1169
ppembed, 1486
code strings, running with, 1487
customizable validations, running, 1489
objects, running, 1486
Python C
vs. Jython, 1154
Python integration, 1406
Python Interpreter, 1500
running Python from Java, 1152
SQL, 1228
App class, 259, 261
append(), 1146
applets
Grail, 1162
writing in Jython, 1156
application-level programming, xxi
applications, 10
hierarchies
superclasses, 259-265
argument lists, 1418
arguments
command line, 117-119
ASP (Active Server Pages), 1174
asynchat module, 1190
asyncore module, 1190
attributes
COM servers and, 1180
doc, 93
automated program launchers, 265-291
B[ Top ]
background activities, 559
base64 module, 719
BaseHTTPServer module, 1189
BASIC, Python compared to, 1511
behavior, OOP, 50
bidirectional IPC, pipes and, 212-216
BigGui example, 593
binary
files
distinguishing from text files, 789
downloading, 769
module, 719
search trees, 1307
compared to dictionaries, 1322
binary data
parsing
struct module, 152
binary data files, 149-150
binary files
splitting and, 240
BinaryTree class, 1309
binascii module, 719
bind method, 445
binding
events, 443-448
binding events
Tkinter, 400
binhex module, 719
BitmapImage object, 478
books, 11
Boost Python system, 1461
borders
labels, 421
bound methods, 62
callback handlers, 397
browsers
Active Scripting support, 1171
email client
complexity of, 1123
forwarding mail, 1098
performance, 1123
portability, 1124
replying to mail, 1098
retrieving mail, 1080
root page, 1070
security protocols, 1088
selecting mail, 1082
sending mail, 1073
utility modules, 1106
viewing mail, 1090
examples in book, running on, 966
HTML, languages embedded in, 1170
interoperability issues, 1160
Jython and, 1153, 1160
Python-based, 1161
restricted file access, 1051
server files, displaying on, 1046
surfing the Internet with, 732
browsing, 732
built-in file objects, 143-152
buttons
command option, 387
GUIs, 386-389
images, 480-483
byte streams
serialized, 41
bytecode files
cleanup, 313
bytecodes, precompiling strings to, 1476
C[ Top ]
C
compared to Python, 7
integration examples, xxx
C API
threads and, 201
C modules, 1408
C types, 1408, 1444
compiling, 1446
string stacking, 1439
timing implementations, 1447
wrapping in classes with SWIG, 1451
C# compiler, 1186
C++
compared to Python, 7
C/C++
API
vs. Jython, 1154
classes
embedding Python and, 1483
using in Python, 1456
data conversion, 1417
codes, 1419
embedding Python in, 1463
code strings, running, 1467
exceptions and, 1420
extensions, 1408
components, adding, 1409
extensions modules, C extension SWIG, 1412
Python modules
Jython and, 1158
translating to, 1344
Python scripts integration, 1154, 1405
calculator, GUI, 1153, 1377
_call_ operator, 390
callable objects, 1465
callback handlers
binding events and, 445
button state, 458
CGI and, 965
Grail, 1163
GUI, reloading, 609
Jython and, 1153
as object references, 610
registering, embedding Python code and, 1478
reload() and, 610
scheduled callbacks, 559
Tkinter, 387
bound methods, 397
callable class objects, 398
lambda, 390-397
user-defined, 389-401
callbacks
GUIs, 386-389
queues, 620
callbacks, select() and, 752
Canvas
events, 539
canvas
scrolling, 536
canvas widgets, 529
scrolling, 533
CGI (Common Gateway Interface), 711
HTML and, 1145
module, 719
PYTHONPATH, configuring, 980
scripts, 962
as callback handlers, 965
coding for maintainability, 1029
converting strings in, 997
debugging, 998
email browser, 1063
HTML and, 965, 966
HTMLgen and, 1147
installing, 979
missing/invalid inputs, checking for, 1027
Python and, 965
state information, saving, 1012
web pages, 977
web sites, 1064
Zope, 1130
user interaction, adding to, 986
web interface, 70-73
cgi module, 719, 965
web pages, parsing user input, 989
CGI, scripts, 962
cgi.escape(), 1024
cgi.FieldStorage(), form inputs, mocking up, 1024
cgi.FieldStoreage(), 989
cgi.print_form(), debugging CGI scripts, 999
cgi.text(), debugging CGI scripts, 999
CGIHTTPServer module, 720, 1189
chapter, 571
checkbuttons, 456-460
callback handlers, 458
command option, 456
configuring, 419
dialogs, 427
Entry widgets, 448
Message widgets, 448
variable option, 456
variables and, 458
windows, top-level, 422
checkbuttons, adding to HTML forms, 1001
child processes
exiting from, 736
forking servers and, 735
classes
App, 259, 261
application-specific tool set, 600
C/C++
embedding Python code and, 1483
ppembed API, 1486
using in Python, 1456
CollectVisitor, 325
components
attaching, 409
extending, 411
container classes
standalone, 412
DBM and, 1201
EditVisitor, 320-323
FileVisitor, 317
form layout, for FTP client GUI, 761
graphs to, 1314
GUIs
reusable components and, 408-414
hierarchy, 256
mixin, 584-586
multiple clients, handling with, 744
of stored objects, changing, 1211
OOP, 48-49
alternative, 53
pickled objects and, 1203
ReplaceVisitor, 323
SearchVisitor, 317, 325
set, 1296
shelves and, 1210
stack, 1284
StreamApp, 259
subclasses
protocols, 590
superclasses
application hierarchies, 259-265
widgets, 414
customizing, 406-408
classes (continued)
wrappers
windows, 611
ZODB, 1221
client function, 755
client/server architecture, 717
on the Web, 964
clients, 717, 722
COM, 1176
using servers from, 1181, 1182, 1184
connecting to, 724
closing, 724
establishing, 724
email
command line, 831
interacting with, 883
viewing mail, 1091
multiple, handling, 732
with classes, 744
with forking servers, 733
with multiplexing servers, 747
with threading servers, 742
path formats, 1059
scripts, 766
CGI, scripts, 962
email, 808
files, transferring over Internet, 767
newsgroups, 862
web sites, accessing, 866
sending files to, 1046
socket calls, 725
socket programs, running locally, 726
spawning in parallel, 730
client-side scripting
PyMailGUI, 876
clipboard
text and, 524
clipping widgets, 402
clock example, 685-700
close event
intercepting, 425
code
HTML, escaping, 1040
URLs embedded in, 1042
legacy, migration, 1518
maintainable, 1029
sharing objects between web pages, 1030
readable, 4
running, 19
URLs, escaping, 1039
code reuse, 1517
C extension modules and, 1503
data structures and, 1280
form layout class, 761
GUI calculator, 1384
PyMailGUI, 876, 912
web forms, 1034
code strings, embedding Python code and, 1465, 1467
calling Python objects, 1473
compiling, 1468
to bytecodes, 1476
running
in dictionaries, 1474
with results and namespaces, 1471
code structure
PyMailGUI, 912
CollectVisitor class, 325
color
dialogs
user selected, 437
labels, 420
columns, summing, 1340
COM (Component Object Model), 1175
clients, 1176
using servers from, 1181, 1182, 1184
extensions
distributed, 1185
integration with Python, 1501
servers, 1179
GUIDs, 1180
combo function, 1319
command line
arguments, 117-119
CWD and, 116
email
client, 831
sending from, 817
examples, xxxiii
GUIs, 597-605
Jython, 1152
web browsers, launching, 280
command-line mode
splitting files, 239
commands
shell commands, 109-112
Common Object Request Broker (CORBA), 1501
commonhtml module, 1077
email, viewing, 1091
state information in URL parameters, passing, 1086
comparedirs function, 351
comparing directory trees, 349-361
reporting differences, 359
compilers, 12
compiling
C extension
files, 1446
modules, 1412
code strings in embedded Python code, 1468
component integration, 17
Component Object Model, 1175
conferences, 12
configuring
checkbuttons, 419
email client, 810
PYTHONPATH, CGI scripts and, 980
radiobuttons, 419
connections
client, 724
closing, 724
establishing, 724
reserved ports and, 732
database, 1230
server, 794
closing, 725, 770
establishing, 725
opening, 769
POP, 813
connectivity
creating, 721
Internet, Python and, 713
console
shelve interface, 57-60
constants
raw strings, 1023
container classes
standalone, 412
convertEndlines function, 303
converting
objects to strings, pickled objects and, 1202
Python objects to/from C datatypes, 1417
return values, 1418
strings
in CGI scripts, 997
cookies, 1014, 1127
CORBA (Common Object Request Broker), 1501
counting source lines, 336-339
cpfile function, 342
cPickle module, 1207
create_filehandler tool, 560
creating
connectivity, 721
servers, 1189
Apache, 1192
Mailman, 1192
tools for, 1190
with Python code, 1189
csh (C shell), 174
ctypes, 1460
cursor
labels, 421
custom dialogs, 440-443
customization
OOP, 48
OOP constructors, 53
customizing, 1286
by users, Python and, 1517
CWD (current working directory), 114
command line and, 116
files and, 114
import path and, 114
CXX system, 1461
Cygwin
forking processes, 180
D[ Top ]
Dabo, 370
data conversion, 1417
codes, 1419
data storage, persistent, 1128
database cursor object, 1230
Database Management, 1208
database object, 1230
databases
access, 17
connecting to, 1230
DBM, 1198
lists, 26
Python and, 1228
server-side, 1018
SQL, 1227
tables
loading, 1243
datatypes
binary trees, 1307
C, converting to/from Python objects, 1417
objects and, 1280
datatypes (continued)
sets, 1293
classes, 1296
functions, 1294
moving to dictionaries, 1297
relational algebra, adding to, 1303
stacks, 1281
as lists, 1281
optimizing, 1287
date/time formatting, 825
dbhash module, 1201
DBM (Database Management), 1198
files, 1199
compatibility of, 1214
file operations, 1200
shelves and, 1208
dbm module, 1201
deadlocks
FTP and, 718
deadlocks, pipes, 214
debugging
CGI scripts, 998
deleting
email, 836, 838
files, when downloading web sites, 788
demos
setup, xxxvii
development, 17
DHTML (Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language), 1126
Dialog module, 439-440
dialogs
color
user selected, 437
custom, 440-443
demo, 431
modal, 427
custom, 441
nonmodal, 428
printing results, 435
Quit button, 430
standard, 428
tkFileDialog module, 434
_dict_ attribute, 1211
dictionaries, 29-35
code strings, running in, 1474
of dictionaries, 33
iteration, 32
lists, 31
nested structures, 32
sets as, 1297
uses, 36
diff command, 359
Digital Creations, 1145
dirdiff, 352, 354
directories
CGI scripts and, 979
glob module, 161-163
lists
joining, 164
splitting, 164
os.listdir, 163
os.popen, 160-161
trees
searches, 311-316
walking, 164-170
walking, 159-164
directory trees
comparing, 349-361
reporting differences, 359
copying, 339-345
deleting, 345-349
file permissions
fixing, 332-334
files
editing, 320-323
matched, 325-329
global replacements, 323-324
Dispatch(), 1178
distributed programming, 17
doc attribute, 93
documentation
modules, 92
strings, 93-95
Tkinter, 372-373
domain names, 716
domains, 11
DOS
filenames, 307-311
rewriting, 310
line ends, 294-295
converting in one file, 295-300
lines
converting in one directory, 300-303
converting in tree, 303-307
start command, 226
downloads
reusing, 795-803
dump(), pickled objects and, 1202
Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language (DHTML), 1126
E[ Top ]
EditVisitor class, 320-323
education, 13
email, 808
client
command line, 831
configuration module, 810
interacting with, 883
viewing mail, 1091
composing messages, 826
deleting, 836, 838
interactive prompt, 816
loading, 835, 838, 1083
mailboxes
accessing, 821
encapsulating fetches, 1066
modules, 719
unlocking, 813
Mailman, 1192
Message object, 827
modules, 719
headers, 719
parsing, 836
parsing messages, 826
passwords
POP page, 1100
POP message numbers, 908
reading, 809
saving, 835, 839
sending, 817
embedding Python code, 1382, 1463, 1514
code strings, 1467
compiling, 1468
running in dictionaries, 1474
running with objects, 1473
running with results and namespaces, 1471
precompiling strings to bytecode, 1476
registering callback handler objects, 1478
using Python classes in C, 1483
ppembed API, 1486
encapsulation, 257
inheritance and, 614
OOP, 48
encrypting
passwords, 1066
end of file
Windows, 150-151
end-of-line characters
CGI scripts and, 980
Entry widget (Tkinter), 448-455
input forms, 450
modal dialogs, 452
programming, 450
variables, 453
environment settings
launching without, 267-277
eval()
input expressions, 1376
security and, 1273
event-driven programming, 377
events
binding, 443-448
Tkinter, 400
Canvas, 539
examples, xxxi
command lines, xxxiii
demos, xxxv
distribution packages, xxxiv
filenames, xxxiii
launchers, xxxiv
listings
titles, xxxiii
running, xxxiv
tree, xxxiii
uses, xxxii
web-based, xxxviii
examples in book
security, 1116
server-side scripts
running, 966
viewing, 971
exceptions
C and, 1420
CGI scripts and, 999
sockets and, 729
sys module, 103
exec statement
input expressions, 1376
Jython, 1152
security and, 1273
execfile(), Jython, 1152
executable pseudocode, 5
exits, 201-202
os module, 202-203
processes, 205-206
status codes, 203-205
threads, 206-208
Extensible Markup Language, 719
extensions, 1514
C types, 1408, 1444
compiling, 1446
string stacking, 1439
timing implementations, 1447
C/C++, 1408, 1517
components, adding, 1409
C/C++ modules, C extension SWIG, 1412
Python interface, 1406
Tkinter, 373-374
F[ Top ]
fastset, 1302
fc command, 359
fcntl module, 92
features listing, 15
fetching
shell variables, 119-121
fields
labels, 27
lists, 25
names, 27
fifos (see named pipes)
file permissions
directory trees
fixing, 332-334
file scanners, 156-159
file tools
os module, 153-156
File Transfer Protocol, 718
filenames
CGI scripts and, 979
DOS, 307-311
rewriting, 310
examples, xxxiii
joining files and, 243
files
binary
distinguishing from text files, 789
downloading, 769
module, 719
binary data files, 149-150
client, uploading to web server, 1053
CWD and, 114
DBM, 1199
compatibility of, 1214
shelves and, 1208
deleting, when downloading web sites, 788
descriptors, 153
directory trees
editing in, 320-323
matched, 325-329
downloading, 753, 774
frontend for, adding, 757
end of file
Windows, 150-151
formatted
persistence and, 35-41
from web server, displaying on client, 1046
GDBM, 1201
header, Python, 1417
HTML, permissions, 977
input, 145-146
joining, 237
portably, 241-244
usage, 244-247
as libraries, 98
media
portable player tool, 285-291
objects
built-in, 143-152
open modes, 154
operations, 97-98
output files, 143-145
packing, 254-265
reading
file iterators and, 146-148
reading from, 158
remote
deleting, 793
retrieving, 788
restricted, accessing on browsers, 1051
as scripts, 98
shelve, 1207
splitting, 237
portably, 237-240
usage, 244-247
storing, 793
streams
redirecting to, 125-126
text
distinguishing from binary, 789
uploading, 793
transferring over Internet, 767
downloading, 767
frontend for, 779
to clients and servers, 1046
uploading, 776
using various means, 1062
with urllib, 771
unpacking, 254-265
FileVisitor class, 317
printed list, 319
find module, 170
find.find tool, 305
findFiles function, 307, 309
flat files, 1198
flushes, pipes, 214
fonts
labels, 420
forked processes
child programs, 182
forking processes, 176-183
Cygwin (Windows), 180
forking servers, 733
child processes, exiting from, 736
zombies
killing, 736
preventing, 738
forks, 176
Form class (HTMLgen), 1147
format
display
OOP, 52
scripts
persistence, 38
formatted files
persistence and, 35-41
forms
web, 964
adding input devices to, 999
changing, 1003
hidden fields in, 1020
inputs, checking for missing/invalid, 1027
inputs, mocking up, 1024
laying out with tables, 994
reusable, 1034
selection list on, 1020
tags, 986
Zope and, 1135
forward-link web pages
generating, 247-250
Frame widgets, 401
attaching widgets, 403
frame-based menus, 504-508
frames
GUIs, 469-471
inheritance, 408
FTP (File Transfer Protocol), 767
deadlock and, 718
files, transferring over Internet, 767
downloading, 767
mirroring web sites, 786
uploading, 776
with urllib, 771
ftp object
quit(), 770
retrbinary(), 769, 774
storlines(), 794
ftplib module, 718, 719
function calls
web browsers, launching, 282
functions
as published objects, 1134
C, 1411
SWIG and, 1423
comparedirs, 351
comparison, 1321
convertEndlines, 303
cpfile, 342
findFiles, 307, 309
initialization, 1417
method, 1417
re module, 1349
redirectedGuiFunc, 605
redirectedGuiShellCmd, 605
sets, 1294
multiple operands, supporting, 1295
timing, 1290
unique, 352
G[ Top ]
gadgets
setup, xxxvii
garbage collection
reference count management, 1421
gdbm module, 1201
generate(), 1315
geometry managers
pack
alternatives to, 543
columns, spanning, 550
rows, spanning, 550
widgets, resizing, 382, 388, 402, 404, 405
get method
scales, 465
getfile(), FTP, 775
_getitem_ method, 1288
getpass.getpass(), FTP, 770
GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) images, displaying on web pages with HTMLgen, 1149
GIF files
glob module, 481
GIL (global interpreter lock)
threads, 184
threads and, 197-201
Gilligan factor, 1508
glob module, 92, 161-163
glob modules
GIF files, 481
globally unique identifier (GUID), 1180
globs, 311
gopherlib module, 719
Grail browser, 714, 1161
graphics
on web pages
adding, 982
displaying with HTMLgen, 1149
PyDraw, 676-685
Graphics Interchange Format, 1149
graphs, 1322
moving to classes, 1314
searching, 1312
grep popen *.py, 311
grep utility, 1356
grep.grep, 312
grepping, 294
greps, 311
grid geometry manager
FTP client frontend, 759
grids, 543
gui1 script, 376
GuiInput class, 605
GuiMaker, 586-597
BigGui, 593-597
self-test, 592
GuiMakerFrameMenu, 592
GuiMakerWindowMenu, 591
GuiMixin, 584-586
GuiOutput class, 605, 607
GUIs (graphical user interfaces), 17
animation techniques, 564
buttons, 386-389
calculator, 1153, 1377
callback handlers, reloading, 609
callbacks, 386-389
canvas widgets, 529
checkbuttons
adding to HTML forms, 1001
configuring, 419
dialogs, 427
Entry widgets, 448
Message widgets, 448
variables and, 458
windows, top-level, 422
classes
reusable components and, 408-414
command lines, 597-605
frames and, 469-471
FTP client frontend, 757
Grail and, 1161
grids, 543
Hello World, 376
images, 478-483
inheritance, 406
Jython, interface automation, 1155
listboxes, 511
menus, 499, 593
non-GUI code, 624-635
object viewers, 1323
persistent, 1257
OOP and, 62
pipes, 630
programs
running, 473-477
queues and, 616-624
radiobuttons, 460
adding to HTML forms, 1001
configuring, 419
dialogs, 427
Entry widgets, 448
Message widgets, 448
variables and, 462
windows, top-level, 422
running, 379-380
scrollbars, 511
ShellGui, 597-605
shelve interface, 65-70
sliders, 465
sockets, 627
streams to widgets, redirecting, 605
text, 517
editing, 522
threads and, 198, 560, 616-624
Tkinter, 60
toolbars, 593
windows, independent, 472
windows, pop, 625
GuiStreams example, 605
H[ Top ]
handleClient(), 736
threading, 743
header files, 1417
Hello World
GUIs and, 376
hierarchies
applications
superclasses, 259-265
high-level languages, 3
history of Python, 8
holmes system, 1342
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
browsing
email, complexity of, 1123
CGI scripts and, 966, 977, 1145
embedding in, 1127
document templates, Zope and, 1132
email passwords, 1081
escaping, 1094
escaping
conventions, 1040
email passwords, 1094
embedded URLs, 1042
text, 1024
file permissions, 977
forms and, 964
Grail and, 1162
hidden input fields, passing state information in, 1092
HTMLgen and, 1145
hyperlinks, 973
JavaScript embedded in, 1170
library of tools, 1066
module, 719
passwords, 1081
tags, 973, 1054
forms, 986
Grail and, 1163
HTMLgen and, 1145
tables, 984, 994
web pages and, 972
HTMLgen, 1145
GIF images, displaying, 1149
hyperlinks and, 1146
PYTHONPATH setting, 1149
HTMLgen module, 1145
htmllib module, 719, 1165
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), 866
CGI scripts and, 978
cookies, 1014, 1127
module, 719
requests, Zope and, 1132
servers, 964
CGI scripts and, 980
Python implementations, 1189
httplib module, 719, 866
hyperlinks
CGI and
scripts, 964
state information, 1012
encrypted passwords in, 1088
escaping URLs and, 1043
HTML and, 973
HTMLgen and, 1146
smart links, 1008
URLs
embedded in, 976, 988
syntax, 1007
Zope and, 1134
Hypertext Markup Language, 719
Hypertext Transfer Protocol, 719
I[ Top ]
IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), 720
Icon, Python compared to, 1511
icons
top-level windows, 426
identifiers for machines on Internet, 715
IDLE
Tkinter and, 374
IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), 720
image viewer, PyPhoto, 657-668
images
buttons, 480-483
displaying
PIL, 484
file types supported, 480
slideshow program, 668-676
thumbnails
PIL, 489-498
Tkinter, 478-483
types
PIL, 485-488
IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) module, 719
imaplib module, 719
import path
CWD and, 114
IndexError exception, 1421
inheritance
encapsulation and, 614
frames, 408
GUIs, 406
OOP, 50-52
initialization function, 1417
input
users, 64
input files, 145-146
input/output, redirection, 605
installing
CGI scripts, 979
integration, 5, 1463, 1516
COM and Python, 1501
component, 17
CORBA and Python, 1501
examples, 1499
extensions, C/C++ embedding Python code, 1501
Jython and, 1500
limitations of, 1520
vs. optimization, 1502
interactive mode
splitting files, 239
interactive prompt, email, 816
interfaces, 1155
load server
PyMailGUI, 890
os module, 105
shelve
console and, 57-60
GUI, 65-70
web-based, 78-86
web, 70
CGI, 70-73
query strings, 76-77
reply text format, 77
urllib, 76-77
web server, 73-76
windows
top-level, 611-616
Internet
addresses, 973
client/server, 717
clients, 732
examples, 712
files, transferring over, 767
downloading, 767
frontend for, 779
to clients and servers, 1046
uploading, 776
various means of, 1062
with urllib, 771
identifiers for machines connected to, 715
machine names, 715
message formats, 716
modules, 718
port numbers, 717
protocols, 710, 766
message formats, 716
modules, 719
structures, 718
scripting, 17, 711
scripting clients, scripts servers, scripts, 962
servers, 732
sockets, 710
TCP/IP, 710
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), 720
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), 720
Internet Explorer
HTML
JavaScript embedded in, 1170
registering Python with, 1171
Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) module, 719
Internet Protocol (IP), 715
Internet Service Provider, 715
IP (Internet Protocol), 715
IP addresses, 715
IPC
bidirectional, pipes and, 212-216
IPC (Inter-Process Communication), 627, 714
ISPs (Internet Service Providers), 715
Python-friendly, 982
iteration
dictionaries, 32
iterators
reading files, 146-148
J[ Top ]
Java
applets, 1156
classes
accessing with Jython, 1152
testing with Jython, 1153
end-user customization, 1153
libraries, Jython and, 1157
Python and, 1520
Java virtual machine, 1151
JavaJython, 1150
job growth, 13
joining files, 237
portably, 241-244
usage, 244-247
JVM (Java virtual machine)
Jython and, 1158
Python scripts executed by, 1151
Jython, 369, 709, 1150, 1152
API, 1152
applets, writing, 1156
browsers and, 1153
callback handlers, 1153
command lines, 1152
compatibility with Python, 1158, 1159
components, 1151
integration and, 1500
interface automations, 1153, 1155
Java classes
accessing, 1152
testing, 1153
Java libraries and, 1157
object model, 1152
performance issues, 1159
Python-to-Java compiler, 1151
scripts, compared to Java, 1153
trade-offs in using, 1157
vs. Python C API, 1154
Jythonc, 1151
K[ Top ]
keyboard
input
stream redirection and, 130-134
keyboard shortcuts, menus, 502
killing top-level windows, 425
kwParsing system, 1358
L[ Top ]
labels
borders, 421
color, 420
cursor, 421
fields, 27
font, 420
layout, 421
padding, 421
scales, 466
size, 420
state, 421
lambda callback handlers, 390-397
lambda statement, 1321
language-based modules, 17
Launch_*.py, xxxviii
launchBookExamples function, 267
LaunchBrowser.py, xxxviii, 265, 277
Launcher.py, xxxviii, 265, 268
launching
automated program launchers, 265-291
programs
without environment settings, 267-277
web browsers
command lines and, 280
function calls, 282
portably, 277-284
launching programs, 230
portable framework, 230-234
Windows, 225
launchmodes script, 266
libraries
Java, 1157
Jython, 1157
manuals, 99-100
standard library, 91
linking scales, 468
linking, C extension modules, 1413
static vs. dynamic binding, 1415
Linux
C extension modules, 1411
compiling, 1413
wrapping environment calls, 1430
end-of-lines, CGI scripts and, 980
servers
killing processes on, 729
web, finding Python on, 982
showinfo(), 885
Lisp, Python compared to, 1510
listboxes, 511
adding to HTML forms, 1001
programming, 512
listings
examples, xxxiii
lists, 25-29
databases, 26
dictionaries, 31
fields, 25
joining, 164
records, 25
splitting, 164
stacks as, 1281
uses, 30
load server interface
PyMailGUI, 890
load(), pickled objects and, 1202
loaded modules, 102
loadmail module
email, viewing, 1091
POP mail interface, 1107
loadmail.loadmail(), 1083
M[ Top ]
machine names, 715
mailbox module, 719
Mailman program, 1192
mailtools, 839
initialization file, 840
MailFetcher class, 845
MailParser class, 852
MailSender class, 841
MailTool class, 841
self-test script, 856
_main_ module, 1467
mainloop method, 377
mainloop(), 377
recursive calls, 442
makefile(), sockets and, 758
mapping Tk/Tkinter, 416
marshal module, 1207
matched files, directory trees, 325-329
media files
portable player tool, 285-291
Medusa, 1190
memory
threads and, 183
menubutton-based menus, 504-508
menus, 499, 593
automation, 586-597
frame-based, 504-508
GuiMaker class, 593
keyboard shortcuts, 502
menubutton-based, 504-508
separator lines, 501
tear-offs, 501
top-level windows, 426, 500-503
message function, 1410
message widget (Tkinter), 448
messages
error, CGI scripts and, 998
POP message numbers, 908
status
suppressing, 326-329
method functions, 1417
methods
bind, 445
bound, 62
callback handlers, 397
get, 465
mainloop, 377
OOP
augmenting, 52
pack, 378
readlines, 296
registering, 1417
set, 465
Set class, 1303
stack module/Stack class, 1285
strings, 95-97
writelines, 296
MFC (Microsoft Foundation Classes), 370
mhlib module, 719
mimetypes module, 286
mirroring web sites, 786
mixin classes, 584-586
mod_python package, 1192
modal dialogs, 427
custom, 441
Modulator system, 1462
modules
binary data, encoding, 719
C extension, 1409
code reuse and, 1503
compiling, 1412
linking, 1413
string stacking, 1434
structure of, 1417
wrapping environment calls, 1428
CGI scripts, 719
creating servers, 1189
with Medusa, 1190
with Zope, 1191
data, encoding, 719
Dialog, 439-440
documentation, 92
email, 719
client configuration, 810
fcntl, 92
find, 170
FTP, 719
glob, 92, 161-163
Gopher, 719
HTML, 719
HTMLgen, 1145
IMAP, 719
Internet, 718
loaded, 102
MIME, 719
mimetypes, 286
network communications, 719
os, 92, 104
administrative tools, 106
exits, 202-203
interfaces, 105
portability, 107
packages, 164
pickle
persistence and, 41-43, 45-47
Python extensions in C/C++, Jython and, 1158
Queue, 195-197
queue, 92
regular expressions, 1346
servers, 719
SGML, 719
signal, 218
socket, 92
stacks as, 1282
string, as object methods, 1338
StringIO, 137
stderr, 138
sys, 92
platforms, 101
search path, 101-102
versions, 101
Telnet, 719
thread, 92, 185-193
threading, 193-195
time, 92
translating to C, 1344
URLs, 719
utility
for email browser, 1106
text-processing, 1337
web pages, 719
webbrowser, 285, 292
XML, 719
Monty Python, 8
theme song, 778
multifile module, 719
multimedia
viewing in browsers, 283
multiplexing servers, with select(), 747
N[ Top ]
named pipes, 209, 216-218
names
fields, 27
namespaces, running code strings with, 1471
nesting
dictionaries and, 32
Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP), 862
newsgroups, 12
newsgroups, accessing, 862
NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol), 862
nntplib module, 719, 862
Nodiffsfound message, 355
nonmodal dialogs, 428
notes slideshow program, 668-676
O[ Top ]
Object Linking and Embedding (OLE), 1176
object model API, 1169
Object Request Broker, 1132
object viewers, 1323
persistent, 1257
object-oriented databases (OODBs), 1215
object-oriented programming (OOP), Python and, 1514
objects
callable class objects
callback handlers, 398
callable, embedded Python code and, 1465
callback handler, registering, 1478
code strings, running with, 1473
converting
to strings, pickled objects and, 1202
to/from C datatypes, 1417
database connection, 1230
database cursor, 1230
datatypes and, 1280
DBM file, 1199
objects (continued)
file objects
built-in, 143-152
files, grep utility, 1356
ftp
quit(), 770
retrbinary(), 769, 774
storlines(), 794
graphs, 1322
HTMLgen, 1146
Jython, 1152
mapping URLs into calls on, 1133
persistent, shelves and, 1210
pickled, 1201
shelves, 1207
publishing, 1133
COM and, 1176
redirecting streams to, 134-137
sequences, 1316
permutations of, 1318
reversing, 1316, 1322
sorting, 1320, 1322
sharing between web pages, 1030
socket
accept(), 724
bind(), 723
close(), 724, 725
connect(), 725
listen(), 724
recv(), 724, 725
send(), 724, 725
setblocking(), 752
socket(), 723, 725
stacks, 1281
stored, changing classes of, 1211
Toplevel, 422
Zope
as database for storing, 1132
ORB and, 1132
OLE (Object Linking and Embedding), 1176
OODBs (object-oriented databases), 1215
OOP (object-oriented programming), 47
behavior, 50
classes, 48-49
alternative, 53
constructors, customization, 53
customization, 48
encapsulation, 48
format, display, 52
GUIs, 62
inheritance, 50-52
methods, augmenting, 52
persistence, 55-57
Python and, 1514
structure, 48
open modes, files, 154
open source nature, 6
open source software, compared to commercial, 639
operators, stack versus module, 1285
optimization
C extension files, 1447
performance, 1291
sets, 1302, 1303
stacks, 1287
vs. integration, 1502
Option menu widget, 507
ORB (Object Request Broker)
Zope, 1132, 1134
URLs, mapping into calls on Python objects, 1133
os module, 90, 92, 104
administrative tools, 106
exits, 202-203
file tools, 153-156
interfaces, 105
os path, tools, 107-109
os.environ, 113
os.execlp, 113
os.fork, 113
os.mkdir, 113
os.mkfifo, 113
os.open, 113
os.path.walk, 113
os.pipe, 113
os.remove, 113
os.spawnv, 113
os.stat, 113
os.walk, 113
portability, 107
os path module, tools, 107-109
os._exit(), forking servers and, 736
os.chmod(), uploading client files to web servers, 1057
os.exec, formats, 181
os.fork, 176
servers, forking, 733
os.getpid, 178
os.listdir, 163, 793
os.path.isdir, 804
os.path.join, 793
os.path.samefile, restricted file access, 1051
os.path.split, 1060
os.path.walk, 165
directories, renaming, 331
directory trees, 113, 329, 343
files, renaming, 331
recursion, 169
rewriting filenames, 310
os.popen, 160-161
email, sending, 817
Linux, 122
os.listdir() and, 163
shell commands, 110
streams, 109
redirection, 139
os.remove, 347
os.rmdir, 347
os.spawn calls, 222
os.startfile call, 229
os.system, FTP client frontend, 757
os.waitpid, zombies, killing, 737
os.walk
generating, 167
recursion, 169
output files, 143-145
P[ Top ]
pack geometry manager
alternatives to, 543
columns, spanning, 550
rows, spanning, 550
widgets, resizing, 382, 404
anchor option, 405
clipping, 402
expansion, 388
pack widget method, 378
PackDialog class, 601
packer geometry manager (Tkinter), 378
packer, FTP client frontend and, 759
packing
files, 254-265
scrollbars, 515
padding, labels, 421
painting, PyDraw, 676-685
parallel processing, 175
parent processes, forking servers and, 735
parse tree interpreter
adding to parsers, 1367
exploring, 1374
structure, 1372
parsing binary data, struct module, 152
parsing rule strings, 1342
passwords
encrypting, 1066
escaping in HTML, 1094
in hyperlinks, encrypted, 1088
on POP page, 1081, 1100
PATH, CGI scripts and, 980
paths, Unix executable, changing, 334-336
PBF (Python Business Forum), 9
PEP (Python Enhancement Proposal), 9
performance, 21
C extension files, 1447
email browser, 1123
forking and, 742
HTMLgen and, 1149
CGI and, 1145
Jython, 1159
Python
profiler, 1300
scripts integrated with C/C++, 1405
reading from files, 158
sets, 1299
stacks, 1286
threads and, 183
Perl, Python compared to, 1510, 1524
permissions
CGI scripts and, 980
directory trees
fixing, 332-334
HTML files, 977
permute(), 1319
persistence
databases, 1198
formatted files, 35-41
object viewer, 1254
OOP, 55-57
pickle module, 41-43
per-record files, 43-45
shelves, 45-47
pickled objects, 1201
Python and, 1197
scripts
format, 38
test, 35
utilities, 40
Persistent class, 1133
Pexpect, stream buffers, 216
PhotoImage object, 478
pickle module, 1202
persistence and, 41-43
per-record files, 43-45
shelves, 45-47
shelve module and, 1207
pickle.dump(), 1202
pickle.dumps(), 1202
pickle.load(), 1202
pickle.loads(), 1202
pickle.Pickler(), 1202
PickleDictionary class, 1133
Pickler class, 1203
constraints, 1214
PIL (Python Imaging Library)
image types, 485-488
images
displaying, 484
thumbnails, 489-498
installation, 485
overview, 484
Tkinter and, 374
ping command, 728
pipes, 209
anonymous, 209-212
bidirectional IPC, 212-216
deadlocks, 214
flushes, 214
GUIs, 630
named, 209, 216-218
redirecting streams and, 127-128
unbuffered streams, 214
pipes-nongui.py, 633
Playfile.py, 265
Pmw, Tkinter and, 373
POP (Post Office Protocol)
mail interface, utility modules, 1107
message numbers, 908
module, 719
passwords, 1081, 1100
retrieving email, 809, 889
from browser, 1080
servers, connecting to, 813
poplib module, 719, 812
email client, 889
poplib.POP3(), 813
port numbers, 715
clients, 717
reserved, 717, 720
client connections and, 732
talking to, 731
servers, 717
portability, 5
email
browser, 1124
clients and, 879
forking and, 742
Jython, 1159
os module, 107
select() and, 751
signal handlers and, 741
threading and, 184, 743
portable media file player tool, 285-291
position, widgets, 405
Post Office Protocol, 719
ppembed API, 1486, 1495
running code strings with, 1487
running customizable validations, 1489
running objects with, 1486
press coverage, 13
printing dialog results, 435
processes
child
exiting from, 736
forking servers and, 735
communicating between, 208-209
exits, 205-206
parent, forking servers and, 735
signals, 218-221
zombies
killing, 736
preventing, 738
processing
handcoded parsers, 1359
expression grammar, 1359
tree interpreter, adding, 1367
parser generators, 1357
rule strings, 1342
text, 1336
summing columns, 1340
productivity, speed of development, 4
program launchers, automated, 265-291
programming
event-driven, 377
sockets, 720
client calls, 725
server calls, 723
programs
launching, 230
without environment settings, 267-277
socket
running locally, 726
running remotely, 727
starting, 221-230
protocols
Internet, 710, 766
message formats, 716
modules, 719
structures of, 718
standards, 720
prototyping, 1517
rapid, 17
PSA (Python Software Activity), 8
pseudocode, executable, 5
PSP (Python Server Pages), 1186
pty, stream buffers, 216
Py_BuildValue(), 1419, 1473
Py_CompileString(), 1476
Py_DECREF(), 1421
Py_INCREF(), 1421
Py_Initialize(), 1471
Py_XDECREF()/Py_XINCREF(), 1422
PyArg_Parse(), 1418, 1471, 1473
PyArg_ParseTuple(), 1418
PyCalc example, 1377
components
adding buttons to, 1398
using PyCalc as, 1396
source code, 1390
PyClock, 685-700
changes in, xxiv
source code, 692
PyDemos, 571, 572-579
PyDemos.pyw, xxxviii
PyDemos2.pyw, 266
PyDict_GetItemString(), 1475
PyDict_New(), 1474
PyDict_SetItemString(), 1475
PyDraw, 676-685
source code, 677
PyEdit, 638-657
as standalone, 639
changes in, xxiv
dialogs, 641
embedded mode, 640
menus, 640
pop-up model, 640
running, 640-644
source code, 645
toolbars, 640
PyErr_SetString(), 1420
PyEval_CallObject(), 1473
PyEval_EvalCode(), 1476
PyEval_GetBuiltins(), 1475
PyForm, 1254
data as code, 1273
GUI code, 1257
limitations, 1276
SQL databases, 1275
table wrappers, 1263
utility scripts, 1268
ZODB databases, 1275
PyFtpGui, 785
PyGadgets, 571, 579-582
PyGadgets.py, xxxvi, xxxviii
PyGadgets_bar.pyw, xxxvi, xxxviii
PyGTK, 369
PyImport_ImportModule(), 1471, 1473
PyMail, 831-839
console client, 836
updates, 857
PyMailCGI
changes in, xxiv
configuration, 1072
error pages, 1077
fetched mail, processing, 1097
messages
composition, 1073
deleting, 1099
forwarding, 1098
reading, 1080
replying to, 1098
selecting, 1082
sending, 1073
view page, 1090
passwords, escaping, 1094
root page, 1070
security, 1088
send mail script, 1075
outside browser, 1078
utility modules, 1106
web site, 1064
PyMailGUI
attachments
sending, 894
viewing, 896
changes in, xxiv
code reuse, 912
code structure, 912
general purpose GUI pop-ups, 942
globals, 915
implementation, 911
interacting with, 883
load server interface, 890
PyMailGUI (continued)
mailconfig, 946
Main module, 913
messages
cache manager, 939
deleting, 906
displaying, 887
forwarding, 903
loading, 887
replying, 903
sending, 894
viewing, 896
offline processing, 892
passwords, 888
POP message numbering, 908
presentation, 881
reasons to use, 879
running, 880
source code, 877
starting, 883
status messages, 910
threading, 889
user help text, 949
user settings, 946
windows, 884
list windows, 916
message windows, 931
multiple, 910
wraplines, 944
PyModule_GetDict(), 1471
PyObject type, 1152
PyObject_GetAttrString(), 1473
PyObject_SetAttrString(), 1471
PyPhoto, 657-668
changes in, xxiv
running, 658
source code, 662
PyPi, 8
PyQt, 369
Pyrex, 1461
PyRun_SimpleString(), 1467
PyRun_String(), 1471, 1475
Python
C# compiler, 1186
C/C++ and, 1154
integration, 1405
CGI scripts and, 965
changes in, xxiii
compared to other languages, 1510, 1517
compatibility with Jython, 1158, 1159
databases and, 1228
development cycle, 1512
embedded-call API, 1463
embedding, 1382
as executable pseudocode, 1513
features of, 1512, 1518
growth, 14
history of, 8
integrating with CORBA, 1501
Internet connections and, 713
Internet uses for, 712
Java and, 1520
OOP and, 1514
overview, xxvi
persistent data and, 1197
profiler, performance and, 1300
registering with Internet Explorer, 1171
uses, 17
web servers, finding on, 981
XML support, 1165
Python 2.4, book updates, xxviii
Python Cheese Shop, 8
Python Server Pages (PSP), 1186
Python.h header file, 1417
PythonCard, 370
pythoncom.CreateGuid(), 1181
PythonInterpreter API, 1500
PythonInterpreter class (Jython), 1152
PYTHONPATH
CGI scripts and, 980
HTMLgen and, 1149
Pickler class and, 1214
PythonWin IDE, 1172
PyToe, 700-704
PyTree example, 1323
parse trees, 1333
source code, 1326, 1330
PyView, 668-676
running, 668
source code, 670
Q[ Top ]
query strings, web interface, 76-77
Queue module, 92, 195-197
queues
callbacks on, 620
GUIs and, 616-624
threads, 184
Quit button, dialogs, 430
quopri module, 719
R[ Top ]
radiobuttons, 456, 460
callback handlers, 458
command option, 456, 460
configuring, 419
dialogs, 427
Entry widgets, 448
HTML forms, adding to, 1001
Message widgets, 448
value attribute, 460
variable option, 456
variables, 463
variables and, 462
windows, top-level, 422
random module
GIF files, 481
raw_input(), 815
re module, 1346, 1348
functions, 1349
re.compile(), 1349
re.match(), 1349
re.search(), 1349
re.split(), 1349
re.sub(), 1349
re.subn(), 1349
read(), Unpickler class, 1203
readable code, 4
reading files, iterators and, 146-148
readlines method, 296
readlines(), 158
reapChildren(), 737
record dictionaries, 1239
records, lists, 25
recursion
os.path.walk, 169
os.walk, 169
redirectedGuiFunc function, 605
redirectedGuiFunc(), 605
redirectedGuiShellCmd function, 605
redirection
to files, 125-126
to objects, 134-137
coding alternatives, 129
pipes and, 127-128
print statements, 139
reading keyboard input, 130-134
StreamApp class, 259
streams to widgets, 605
user interaction and, 130
using for packing scripts, 608
refactoring uploads/downloads, 795-803
reference count management, 1421
regex module, 1346
migrating code using, 1347
Register_Handler(), 1479
registering methods, 1417
regression test script, 251-253
regular expressions, 1346
compiled pattern objects, 1349
match objects, 1350
patterns, 1350
re module, 1348
vs. string module, 1344
relational algebra, adding to sets, 1303
reload(), 609
callback handlers and, 610
ReplaceVisitor class, 323
replies, web interface, text format, 77
return values, 1418
reusable tools, 307
reusing downloads/uploads, 795-803
rfc822 module, 719
email client, 904
rotor module, 1109
rule strings, 1342
running code, 19
S[ Top ]
scales, 465-468
command option, 465
labels, 466
linking, 468
variables, 467
scheduled callbacks, 559
Scheme, Python compared to, 1510
scripting
Internet, 17, 711
overview, 90
scripting languages, 3
scripts
CGI, 979
client-side, 766
email, 808
files, transferring over Internet, 767
newsgroups, 862
PyMailGUI, 876
web sites, accessing, 866
executable
Unix, 120
execution, context, 113-114
format, persistence, 38
Jython, compared to Java, 1153
scripts (continued)
page generator, forward link files, 248
Python in Java applications, 1150
regression test script, 251-253
server-side, 962
URLs, 962
shell commands, 109-112
shelve-based, 46
starting programs, 227
test, persistence, 35
utility, persistence, 40
scrollbars, 511
packing, 515
programming, 514
ScrolledText class, 586
scrolling thumbnails, 497
search_all, 317
searches
binary search trees, 1307
directory trees, 311-316
graphs, 1312
grep utility, 1356
sys module, 101-102
SearchVisitor class, 317, 325
secret module, 1109
security
CGI scripts and, 997
HTTP servers running, 980
examples in book, 1116
passwords
encrypting, 1066
escaping in HTML, 1094
in encrypted hyperlinks, 1088
on POP page, 1081, 1100
PyMailCGI, 1088
web server files, displaying on browsers, 1051
select module, 748
select(), servers, multiplexing, 747
sendmail program, 817
sequences, 1316
objects, 1445
permutations of, 1318
reversing, 1316, 1322
sorting, 1320, 1322
comparison functions, 1321
serial ports, 765
serialized byte streams, 41
SeriesDocument class (HTMLgen), 1147
server function, 755
server.getfile(), web sites, accessing, 867
server.sendmail(), 819
servers, 722
asynchronous, 747
COM, 1179
GUIDs, 1180
using from clients, 1181, 1182, 1184
connecting to, 794
creating, 1189
Apache, 1192
Mailman, 1192
tools for, 1190
with Python code, 1189
email, 819
file, 753
frontend, adding, 757, 779
forking
multiple clients, handling with, 733
zombies, killing, 736
zombies, preventing, 738
FTP
closing connection, 770
opening connection to, 769
HTTP, 964
CGI scripts and, 980
multiple clients, handling, 732
with classes, 744
multiplexing, 747
POP, connecting to, 813
scripts, 962
sending files to, 1046
socket calls, 723
socket programs, running locally, 726
threading, 742
web, 717
email client and, 1125
finding Python on, 981
uploading client files to, 1053
Zope, 1130
server-side databases, 1018
services, 13
Set class, 1296
methods, 1303
set method, 465
setops(), 1299
sets, 1293
classes, 1296
functions, 1294
moving to dictionaries, 1297
relational algebra, adding to, 1303
SGML (Standard Graphic Markup Language) module, 719
sgmllib module, 719, 1165
shell
listing commands, 160-161
tools, 598
variables
changing, 121
fetching, 119-121
shell commands, 109-112
shell variables, faking inputs on forms with, 1039
ShellGui, 597-605
ShellGui class, 599
shellgui module, 600
shelve interface
console and, 57-60
GUI, 65-70
web-based, 78-86
shelve module
concurrent updates and, 1213
pickle module and, 1207
shelves, 1207
constraints, 1212
file operations, 1208
OODBs and, 1215
persistence and, 45-47
storage
classes, 1210
object types, 1209
objects, changing classes of, 1211
signal handlers, zombies, preventing with, 738
signal module, 218
signal.signal(), zombies and, 741
signals, 218-221
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, 719
SimpleDocument class (HTMLgen), 1147
SimpleHTTPServer module, 720, 1189
Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator (SWIG), 1423
SIP, 1460
sliders (see scales)
slideshow program, 668-676
Smalltalk, Python compared to, 1511
smart links, 1011
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
date formatting standard, 825
module, 719
sending mail, 817
from browser, 1073
smtplib module, 719, 817
email, sending from browser, 1076
smtplib.SMTP(), 819
SOCK_STREAM variable, socket module, 723
socket module, 92, 719, 721
variables, 723
socket object, 721
accept(), 724
bind(), 723
close(), 724, 725
connect(), 725
listen(), 724
recv(), 724, 725
send(), 724, 725
setblocking(), 752
socket(), 723, 725
sockets, 627, 710, 714-716, 728
blocking/unblocking, 752
calls
client, 725
server, 723
CGI scripts and, 965
identifiers for machines, 715
IP addresses, 715
machine names, 715
message formats, 716
multiplexing servers and, 748
port numbers, 717
programming, 720
programs
running locally, 726
running remotely, 727
select() and, 751
SocketServer module, 719
SocketServer.TCPServer class, 1189
sort(), 1322
source code
line counting, 336-339
PyClock, 692
PyEdit, 645
PyMailGUI, 877
PyPhoto, 662
PyView, 670
spam, 820, 823
speed, 21
speed of development, 4
split(), 1339
splitpath(), 1060
splitting files, 237
binary files and, 240
command-line mode, 239
interactive mode, 239
manually closing, 240
portably, 237-240
usage, 244-247
SQL (Structured Query Language), 1227
utility scripts, 1247
Stack class, 1284
optimizing, 1287
performance, 1286
stack module, 1282
methods, 1285
stacks, 1281
as lists, 1281
optimizing, 1287
standalone container classes, 412
standard dialogs, 428
Standard Graphic Markup Language (SGML) module, 719
standard library, 91
starting programs, 221-230
state
labels, 421
top-level windows, 426
static binding, 1414
static language build cycle, 1509
status messages, suppressing, 326-329
storage
object types, 1209
persistent, 1128, 1197
DBM, 1198
pickled objects, 1201
_str_, 1146
StreamApp class, 259
redirection and, 259
streams, 123
buffers
Pexpect, 216
pty and, 216
CGI and, 965
pickled, 1203
redirecting
coding alternatives, 129
to files, 125-126
to objects, 134-137
pipes and, 127-128
print statements, 139
reading keyboard input, 130-134
to widgets, 605
user interaction and, 130
unbuffered, 630
string module, 1337
vs. regular expressions, 1344
string.atoi(), 1337
string.find(), 1337
string.join()
text processing, 1339
string.replace(), 1337
email client, 904
string.split(), 1339
text processing, 1339
string.strip(), 1337
string.upper(), 1337
StringIO module, 137
stderrr, 138
strings
converting
in CGI scripts, 997
objects to, pickled objects and, 1202
documentation, 93-95
methods, 95-97
raw, 1023
regular expressions, 1346
compiled pattern objects, 1349
match objects, 1350
patterns, 1350
re module, 1348
rule, 1342
struct module
binary data, parsing, 152
Structured Query Language (SQL), 1227
subclasses, protocols, 590
subset(), 1319
summing columns, 1340
superclasses, application hierarchies, 259-265
SWIG (Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator), 1422
C extension module string stack, 1439
C structs, 1427
C variables and constants, 1427
C++ class integration, 1427
wrapping C environment calls, 1433
wrapping C++ classes, 1451
synchronization, threads, 184
sys module, 90, 92
exceptions, 103
platforms, 101
streams, 123
versions, 101
sys modules
search path, 101-102
sys path, 101
sys.exit(), vs. os._exit(), 736
sys.modules attribute, 1417
sys.stderr, error messages, trapping, 998
sys.stdout, error message, trapping, 998
system tools, 89
system utilities, 17
systems application domain, 89
T[ Top ]
Table class (HTMLgen), 1147
tables on web pages
adding, 982
laying out forms, 994
tags, 984, 994
Tcl language, 416
Tcl/Tk, 416, 1510
TCP objects, 723
TCP/IP, 710
socket module, 719
tear-offs, menus, 501
Telnet, 786
telnetlib module, 719
templates, web pages, forward link files, 248
testing
GuiMaker self-test, 592
mixin methods, 586
persistence, 35
regression test script, 251-253
sequence permutations, 1319
set classes, 1296
set functions, 1295
text
advanced operations, 527
clipboard and, 524
composition, inheritance and, 526
editing, 522
files
distinguishing from binary, 789
uploading, 793
labels, 420
processing, 1336
parser generators, 1357
regular expressions, 1346
rule strings, 1342
summing columns, 1340
utilities, 1337
ScrolledText class, 586
widgets, 517
text editors, PyEdit
example, 638-657
text widget, programming, 519
thread module, 92, 185-193
threading module, 193-195
threads, 176, 183
C API, 201
exits, 191, 206-208
function calls, 184
GIL and, 184, 197-201
GUIs and, 198, 560, 616-624
memory and, 183
performance and, 183
portability and, 184
queues, 184
synchronization, 184
threading servers, 742
thumbnails
PIL, 489-498
scrollable, 536
scrolling, 497
tic-tac-toe game, 700-704
time module, 92
time.sleep()
client requests, 734
servers, multiplexing, 751
time.strftime(), 825
time/date formatting, 825
timer module, 1290, 1299
time-slicing, 747
titles, top-level windows, 426
Tix, Tkinter and, 373
Tk library, 416
tkFileDialog module, 434
Tkinter, 60, 367, 371
animation techniques, 564
Button class, 387
callback handlers, user-defined, 389-401
callbacks, protocols, 399
canvas widgets, 529
checkbuttons, 456-460
adding to HTML forms, 1001
configuring, 419
dialogs, 427
Entry widget, 448
Message widget, 448
variables and, 458
windows, top-level, 422
classes, container, 412
coding, 377-380
coding alternatives, 380
documentation, 372-373
events, binding, 400
extensions, 373-374
FTP client frontend, 757
Grail and, 1161
grids, 543
IDLE and, 374
images, 478-483
listboxes, 511
menus, 499, 593
object viewers, 1323
persistent, 1257
pack widget method, 378
Tkinter (continued)
packer geometry manager, 378
PIL and, 374
Pmw and, 373
radiobuttons, 456, 460
adding to HTML forms, 1001
configuring, 419
dialogs, 427
Entry widget, 448
Message widget, 448
variables and, 462
windows, top-level, 422
scales, 465-468
scrollbars, 511
sliders, 465
structure, 374
Tcl/Tk and, 416
text, 517
editing, 522
Tix and, 373
toolbars, 593
variable classes, del destructor, 464
variables, 453
widgets
appearance, 419-422
clipping, 402
configuration, 383
creating, 378
customizing with classes, 406-408
Entry, 448-455
expansion, 388
Message, 448
multiple, 401-406
Optionmenu, 507
packing, 385
positioning, 405
resizing, 381
toolbars, 593
automation, 586-597
Toplevel object, 422
top-level windows
geometry, 426
icons, 426
killing, 425
menus, 426, 500-503
state, 426
titles, 426
translating
conversion codes, 1419
Tcl/Tk to Python/Tkinter, 416
trees, walking generically, 317-339
Trigger_Event(), 1480
try/finally statements, mailboxes, unlocking, 813
type declarations, lack of, 5
U[ Top ]
UDP (Uniform Datagram Protocol), socket module, 719
unbuffered streams, 630
pipes, 214
Uniform Datagram Protocol (UDP), socket module, 719
unique function, 352
Unix
end-of-lines, CGI scripts and, 980
executable path lines, changing, 334-336
scripts, executable, 120
web servers, finding Python on, 982
unpacking files, 254-265
unparsing, 1342
Unpickler class, 1203
updates, xl
uploads, reusing, 795-803
urllib module, 719, 966
files, FTPing, 771
state information in URL parameters, 1086
URLs, escaping, 1041
web sites, accessing, 869
urllib web interface, 76-77
urllib.quote(), URLs, escaping, 1041
urllib.quote_plus(), URLs, escaping, 1041
urllib.urlencode(), 1086
urllib.urlretrieve(), 772
Urlparse module, 719
URLs (Uniform Resource Locators), 964, 973
components of, 974
minimal, 976
embedded in hyperlinks, 988
escaping, 1041
conventions, 1039
form tags, embedded in, 988
hardcoded, passing parameters in, 1007
hyperlinks, embedded in, 976
module, 719
parameters
passing, 990
passing state information, 1084
parsing, 719
passwords encrypted in, 1088
text in, escaping, 1024
web sites, accessing, 869
Zope
invoking functions through, 1134
mapping into calls on objects by, 1133
user interaction, adding to CGI scripts, 986
users
groups, 13
growth of, 9
input, 64
stream redirection and, 130
uses of Python, 17
utilities
email browser, 1106
external components, 1106
POP interface, 1107
scripts
persistence, 40
text processing, 1337
uu module, 719
V[ Top ]
van Rossum, Guido, 8
variables
checkbuttons, 458
radio buttons, 462, 463
scales, 467
shell
changing, 121
faking inputs on forms with, 1039
fetching, 119-121
Vaults of Parnassus, 8
visitors
copied directory trees, 343
fixers and, 329-332
W[ Top ]
walking directories, 159-164
trees, 164-170
Web
applications, trade-offs, 1122
CGI scripts and, 963
client/server architecture, 964
servers, 717
web browsers, 732
launching
command lines and, 280
function calls, 282
portably, 277-284
multimedia, viewing in, 283
web interface, 70
CGI, 70-73
query strings, 76-77
reply text format, 77
urllib, 76-77
web server, 73-76
web pages, 972
cgi module, parsing user input, 989
CGI scripts and, 977
email
forwarding, 1098
passwords, 1081, 1100
replying to, 1098
selecting, 1082
sending, 1073
viewing, 1090
forms on, 964
changing, 1003
hidden fields in, 1020
laying out with tables, 994
mocking up inputs, 1024
reusable, 1034
selection list, 1020
tags, 986
forward-link, generating, 247-250
graphics on, adding, 982
HTMLgen, 1145
modules, 719
opening, remote servers, 282
sharing objects between, 1030
tables on
adding, 982
tags, 994
templates
forward-link files, 248
Zope and, 1132
web servers, 717
email client and, 1125
finding Python on, 981
uploading client files to, 1053
web interface, 73-76
web sites
accessing, 866
httplib module, 866
urllib module, 869
downloading, 786
deleting files when, 788
from CGI scripts
email, 1080
root page, 1070
mirroring, 786
web sites (continued)
uploading, 791
with subdirectories, 803
user interaction, adding, 986
Zope, 1130
webbrowser module, 285, 292
whichdb module, 1201
widgets
canvas, 529
scrolling, 533
creating, Tkinter, 378
Frame, 401
attaching widgets, 403
gridded, 543
GUIs, 373
input
adding to HTML forms, 999
missing/invalid, checking for, 1027
packing order, 403
redirecting streams to, 605
resizing, 382, 388, 402
anchor option, 405
text, 517
editing text, 522
Tkinter
appearance, 419-422
clipping, 402
configuration, 383
customizing with classes, 406-408
Entry, 448-455
expansion, 388
message, 448
multiple, 401-406
Optionmenu, 507
packing, 385
positioning, 405
resizing, 381
win32all package, 1172, 1176
win32COM extensions, 1172
Windows
client requests and, 734
COM and, 1501
DBM and, 1201
forking servers and, 734
Internet Explorer, 1169
launching programs, 225
serial ports on, 765
server processes, killing, 730
web scripting extensions, 1169
Active Scripting, 1169
ASP, 1174
COM, 1175
windows
GUI, popup, 625
independent, 472
interfaces, 611-616
menus, toolbars and, 508-511
toolbars, menus and, 508-511
top-level (see top-level windows)
wrapper classes, 611
WPY, 370
wrapper classes, windows, 611
write(), Pickler class, 1203
writelines method, 296
wxPython, 368
wxWidgets, 368
X[ Top ]
xdrlib module, 719
XML (Extensible Markup Language)
module, 719
processing tools, 1164
xmllib module, 719, 1165
Y[ Top ]
YAPPS (Yet Another Python Parser System), 1359
Z[ Top ]
ZODB
classes, 1221
database creation, 1218
installation, 1217
zombies
killing, 736
preventing, 738
Zope, 709, 1130, 1191
components, 1130
forms and, 1135
HTML document templates, 1132
hyperlinks and, 1134
object database, 1132
ORB, 1132, 1134
Python objects, publishing, 1133
Zope web application toolkit, 9
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