-
![[Buch Cover]](../covers/killergame.s.gif)
- Weitere Informationen zu diesem Buch:
Inhaltsverzeichnis | Index | Probekapitel | Kolophon | Rezensionen |
Beispiele |
- Weitere Informationen zu diesem Buch:
First Edition Juni 2005
ISBN 978-0-596-00730-0
Weitere Informationen zu diesem Buch
Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Index |
Probekapitel |
Kolophon |
Rezensionen |
Beispiele |
Index
[ A ], [ B ], [ C ], [ D ], [ E ], [ F ], [ G ], [ H ], [ I ], [ J ], [ K ], [ L ], [ M ], [ N ], [ O ], [ P ], [ Q ], [ R ], [ S ], [ T ], [ U ], [ V ], [ W ], [ X ],
A[ Top ]
Abstract Windowing Toolkit (see AWT)
active rendering, converting to, 21
AffineTransformOp class, 119
algorithms
A* pathfinding, 379-382, 386
animation (see animation algorithms)
approximate and probabilistic, 590
boid, 593
bounding box, 442
CLOD, 747
collision, 291
cone rotation, 636
dead reckoning, 883
Euler's integration, 577
explosion facing the viewer, 639
flatness fractal, 689
flocking and Artificial Life, 592
nearest neighbor for scaling, 149
nearness testing, 495
optimized view frustum, 395
traversing a scene graph, 434
AlienAStarSprite class, 350
AlienQuadSprite class, 373
AlienTiles (see isometric tile games)
AlphaComposite class, 152
AmmoManager class, 650
animation algorithms, 13-45
active rendering, converting to, 21
alternative approaches, 39-45
swing timer, 40-43
utility timer, 44
animation loop (update, rendering, sleep), 14
example programs for, 14
execution speed control, 22-31
FPS, 13
separating updates from rendering, 35-37
UPS, 34-37
GamePanel (JPanel subclass) (see GamePanel)
pausing and resuming, 37-39
sleep( ) call accuracy, 31-33
sleep( ) call inaccuracy handling, 33
threaded canvas as, 14-19
double buffered drawing, 18
game termination, 17
local memory variables, preventing with volatile, 17
sleep necessity, 17
stopping threads, 16
synchronization concerns, 16
timer resolution (granularity), 24
timers
J2SE, 26
Java 3D bug alert, 31
non J2SE, 26
resolution of, 27-30
user interaction, adding, 20
animation framework (see animation algorithms)
AnimSprite3D class, 515
AnimTour3D
animated 3D sprite, 515-524
activity, 519
animating, 520-524
controlling, 520
floor boundary detection, 519
Poser, 518
poses, 517
class diagrams, 513
code for, 514
full-screen version (see AnimTourFS)
scene creation, 514
AnimTourFS, 525-530
display mode, changing, 528
full-screen failure fallback, 527
full-screen scene, creating, 525-528
Java FSEM tutorial, 529
windowed version (see AnimTour3D)
APIs
DirectX, 388
J2ME's M3G, 564
JAI, 393
Java 3D (Java's scene graph API), 387
Java MuticastSocket, 827
Java Sound, 185
caparisons to JMF, JOAL, 202
low-level access, 182
MIDI support, 197
resources, 202
JMF, 393
JNLP, 922
JTA, 812
OpenGL's audio, 178
particle system, 590
scene graph, 404
Xith3D, 952
applications
AnimTourFS, 525
Lathe3D, 459-486
Loader3D, 444-458
LoaderInfo3D, 424
LoadersTests, 205-225
Mover3D, 531-564
packaging as JAR files, 175, 177
PlayerPiano, 268
SoundPlayer, 182-185
Tour3D, 487-511
articulated figure (sprite) (see Mover3D)
audio effects (see sound effects)
audio (see sound)
audio synthesis (see sound synthesis)
AudioClip class, 179-182
Auriga3D game engine binding, 405
Aviatrix3D screen graph API, 405
AWT (Abstract Windowing Toolkit) imaging model, 106-110
filters, chaining, 110
ImageIcon class, 108
images, processing, 109
MediaTracker class, 107
AxisAngle4d class, 615
B[ Top ]
BackgroundSound class, 618
BallSprite class, 280
BandCombineOp class, 119
BandCombineOp processing, 167-169
Base64Converter class, 811
BASE64Encoder, 811
BatSprite class, 280, 293
Behavior class, 503
BirdsEye class, 658
Board class, 847
Boid class, 600
boids, flocking, 592-594
application of (see Flocking3D)
BoidShape class, 596
BoidsList class, 607
BooleanControl class, 234
BoundingSphere class, 495
BranchGroup class, 390
Brick class, 333
BricksManager class, 303
buffered sample, playing, 194-196
BufferedImage class, 113
advantages, 113
internals, 117
BufferedImageOp class, 119
BufferedImageOp interface, 119
BugPanel class, 274
BugRunner class, 910
bugs
J2SE 5.0 short sound bug, 193
Java 3D timer bug alert, 31
MIDI volume, 244
showMsg( ), 821
WAV file bug, 208
C[ Top ]
Canvas3D class, 426
chat, 817-843
clients with servlet server, 831-843
chat group information, storing, 841-843
chat servlet, 838-841
Chatter class, 843
clients, URL-based, 833-837
polling for chat messages, 837, 838
threaded TCP clients and server, 818-824
Chatter class, 823
client, 819-821, 823
message and threads, showing, 821
messages, waiting for, 821
server, 822
threaded chat handler, 822
UDP multicasting clients and name server, 824-831
client login and logout, improving, 827
invisible messages, 831
multicast chatting, 827-831
name server, 826
who implementation, 831
ChatClient class, 819
ChatGroup class, 823
Chatter class, 823
ChatWatcher class, 821
CheckerFloor class, 415
Checkers3D, 407-423
class diagrams for, 408
code for, 408
floor tiles, 415-418
axis labels, 418
colored, 417
Java 3D and Swing integration, 409
scene graphs
background, 412
creating, 410-412
lighting, 411
viewing, 421-423
spheres, floating, 413
coloring, 413
positioning, 414
viewers
movement, 420
positioning, 419
Checkers3D class, 918
classes
AffineTransformOp, 119
AlienAStarSprite, 350
AlienQuadSprite, 373
AlphaComposite, 152
AmmoManager, 650
AnimSprite3D, 515
AudioClip, 179
AxisAngle4d, 615
BackgroundSound, 618
BallSprite, 280
BandCombineOp, 119
Base64Converter, 811
BASE64Encoder, 811
BatSprite, 280
Behavior, 503
BirdsEye, 658
Board, 847
Boid, 600
BoidShape, 596
BoidsList, 607
BooleanControl, 234
BoundingSphere, 495
BranchGroup, 390
Brick, 333
BricksManager, 303
BufferedImage, 113
BufferedImageOp, 119
BugPanel, 274
BugRunner, 910
Canvas3D, 426
ChatClient, 819
ChatGroup, 823
Chatter, 823
ChatWatcher, 821
CheckerFloor, 415
Checkers3D, 918
Clip, 187
ClipsInfo, 207
ClipsLoader, 178
ColorConvertOp, 119
ColorCube, 393
ColouredTiles, 417
CompoundControl, 234
ConeSound, 618
Control, 234
ConvolveOp, 120, 160
Cookie, 839
CropImageFilter, 110
DatagramPacket, 776
DistTourSprite, 886, 892
DLLUninstallAction, 914, 916
EllipseShape3D, 484
EllipticLimb, 538
EnumControl, 234
ExplosionsClip, 616
FadeMidi, 240
FBFWatcher, 867
Figure, 543
FileFilter, 917
FloatControl, 234
FlockBehavior, 595
FourByFour, 846
FractalLand3D, 689
FractalMesh, 689
GamePanel, 14
GeneralPath, 111
GeometryArray, 424, 434
GeometryInfo, 461
GeometryUpdater, 571
GetWebPage, 810
GLCanvas, 403
Graphics2D, 111
GroundCover, 736
GroundShape, 736
GrowthBehavior, 749, 761
GunTurret, 616, 622
HeightFinder, 742
ImageConsumer, 110
ImageFilter, 110
ImageIcon, 108
ImageIO, 114
ImagesCsSeries, 652
ImagesLoader, 126
ImagesPlayer, 138
ImagesSeries, 615
IndexedGeometry, 598
InetAddress, 775
J3DTimer, 26
JackPanel, 303
JOALMixer, 393
JumperSprite, 308
KeyAdapter, 492
KeyBehavior, 705
KeyEvent, 506
KeyNavigatorBehavior, 647
Landscape, 689
LaserBeam, 616
LatheShape3D, 459
Leaf, 389
Limb, 534
Line, 187
LineParticles, 571
LoaderBase, 428
LocationBeh, 539
LookupOp, 120
Lw3dLoader, 428
MazeManager, 658
MediaTracker, 107
MemoryImageSource, 110
MetaMessage, 198
MidiChannel, 255
MidiMessage, 198
MidisInfo, 207
MidisLoader, 178
Mixer, 187
MorphingMesh, 564
MouseRotate, 421
MouseTranslate, 421
MouseZoom, 421
MoveableEllipticLimb, 538, 547
MoveableLimb, 538, 547
MultiChat, 827
MultiTimeClient, 807
MultiTimeServer, 806
MyTimerTask, 45
NameServer, 826
NetFourByFour, 867
NormalGenerator, 461
ObjectFile, 428
Obstacles, 48
OrbitBehavior, 420
OrientedShape3D, 571
OverlayCanvas, 875
PanChanger, 246
PanMidi, 246
Perf, 26
PickCanvas, 631
PickDragBehavior, 857
PickHighlightBehavior, 641
PickMouseBehavior, 617, 631
PickRay, 632
PickRotateBehavior, 640
PickTool, 620
PickTranslateBehavior, 640
PickZoomBehavior, 640
PixelGrabber, 110
PlayClip, 190
PlayerSprite, 376
PlayMidi, 200
PlaySound, 180
Point2D.Double, 62
PointLight, 674
PointParticles, 571
PointSound, 618
PointsUpdater, 570
Port, 189
Positions, 852
PredatorBehavior, 595
PredatorBoid, 596
PreyBehavior, 595
PreyBoid, 596
Primitive, 413
QuadArray, 424, 434
QuadParticles, 571
RescaleOp, 120
RGBImageFilter, 110
RhodoneaShape3D, 485
Ribbon, 324
SceneGraphObject, 433
ScoreClient, 785
ScoreServer, 788
SecondViewPanel, 677
Selector, 792
Sequencer, 224
ServerSocket, 776, 783
Shape3D, 390
SharedGroup, 711
ShootingBehaviour, 616, 634
ShortMessage, 198
ShowImage, 108
SimpleUniverse, 392
Skeleton, 563
SkinnedMesh, 563
SleepAcc, 31
Socket, 776
SocketChannel, 792
SoundsPanel, 207
SourceDataLine, 186
Sphere, 413
Spotlight, 674
Sprite, 280
Sprite3D, 495
StopWatch, 29
StopWatchSource, 27
Stripifier, 687
SurfaceOfRevolution, 477
SwingUtilities, 821
SysexMessage, 198
TexCoordGeneration, 478
Text2D, 415
TexturedFloor, 658
TexturedPlane, 648, 658
Thread, 37
ThreadedChatServerHandler, 822
ThreadedScoreHandler, 790, 822
TiledImage, 123
TiledSprite, 368
TilesList, 352
TilesPriQueue, 352
TimeBehavior, 495
Timer, 44
TimerRes, 27
TimerTask, 44
TimeUnit, 26
TourGroup, 900
TouristControls, 492
TouristInfo, 900
TourServer, 885
TourServerHandler, 885, 900
TourSprite, 500
TourWatcher, 885, 892
TransformGroup, 390
TransparencyAttributes, 439
TreeLimb, 750, 768
TriangleArray, 434
TriangleStripArray, 424
TurnStile, 286
UninstallAction, 915
Viewer, 419
ViewerAvatar, 649
ViewingPlatform, 419
ViewPlatformBehavior, 655
VolatileImage, 121
VolChanger, 240
WakeupCondition, 504
WakeupOnAWTEvent, 504
WakeupOnElapsedFrames, 504
WakeupOnElapsedTime, 504
WormChase, 78
WormChase (AFS), 78
WormChase (FSEM), 91
WormChase (UFS), 84
WormChaseApplet, 71
WormPanel, 72
WrapAnimTour3D, 514
WrapCheckers3D, 427
WrapFlocking3D, 596
WrapFourByFour, 846, 848
WrapFractalLand3D, 689
WrapLoader3D, 447
WrapLoaderInfo3D, 427
WrapMaze3D, 666
WrapMover3D, 538
WrapNetFBF, 874
WrapNetTour3D, 891
WrapShooter3D, 618
WrapTour3D, 505
WrapTrees3D, 752
Clip class, 187
ClipsInfo class, 207
storing clip information, 216-219
ClipsLoader class, 178
constructor, 214-216
playing clips, 216
ClipsLoader formats, 208
ColorConvertOp class, 119
ColorCube class, 393
ColouredTiles class, 417
CompoundControl class, 234
ConeSound class, 618
Control class, 234
convolution processing, 155-160
ConvolveOp class, 120, 160
Cookie class, 839
copyrights, sound, 209
CropImageFilter class, 110
D[ Top ]
DatagramPacket class, 776
DEM (Digital Elevation Model), 745
DistTourSprite class, 886, 892
DLLUninstallAction class, 914, 916
E[ Top ]
EllipseShape3D class, 484
EllipticLimb class, 538
emergence, 592
endLimbTG class, 756
EnumControl class, 234
ExplosionsClip class, 616
F[ Top ]
FadeMidi class, 240
fault fractal, 709
FBM (Fractal Brownian Motion) fractal, 709
FBFWatcher class, 867
Figure class, 543
FileFilter class, 917
filters, chaining, 110
FloatControl class, 234
FlockBehavior class, 595
flocking boids, 592-594
application of (see Flocking3D)
Flocking3D, 592, 594-613
ancestor of, 595
boid behavior in, 594
boids, grouping, 607
class diagram, 596
code for, 594
features illustrated in, 595
flock behavior, 608-613
boid animation, 608
eat prey, 612
other flocks and velocity rules, 611
predator behavior, 612
prey behavior, 610
velocity rules, 608-610
obstacles, 597-607
boid shape, 598
boid types, 600-607
scene creation, 596
floor tiles, 415-418
axis labels, 418
colored, 417
FourByFour class, 846
FPS (frames per second), 13, 34-37
execution speed control, 22-31
good game value, 25
FPShooter3D (first-person), 642-655
ammunition management, 650,
shooting the gun, 651
class diagrams, 643
code for, 644
images in the viewpoint, 648-650
using GIFs, 650
laser beam management, 651-654
firing beam, 652-654
target setup, 644
user's viewpoint
initializing, 647
moving, 654
positioning and moving, 645-647
Fractal Brownian Motion (FBM) fractal, 709
FractalLand3D, 686-710
class diagrams, 688
flatness, 689
code for, 688
collision avoidance, 706
fractal land, 689-691
linear fog, 689
user controls, 690
ground, 697-701
stripification, 699
texture minification, 700
textures, multiple, 701
key presses, 705
landscapes, 691-705
floors, 692-694
generating, 701-705
heights, picking, 695
other fractal examples, 709
terrain representation, 696
walls, 694
scene objects, 707-709
terrain following, 706
FractalLand3D class, 689
FractalMesh class, 689
fractals (see FractalLand3D)
frames per second (see FPS)
freeware/shareware games, 8-10
FSEM (Full-Screen Exclusive Mode), 525
G[ Top ]
game programmer, nonsupport of Java, 7
GamePanel (JPanel subclass), elements introduced, 13
games
AlienTiles (see isometric tile games)
Checkers3D (see Checkers3D)
consoles, nonsupport of Java, 5, 7
FPS, good value for, 25
freeware/shareware, 8-10
JumpingJack (see JumpingJack game)
mazes (see Maze3D)
pausing and resuming, 37-39
programming
core technology (animation algorithm), 13
Java use objections (see Java, objections to use)
shooting (see Shooter3D, FPShooter3D)
side-scrolling (see JumpingJack game)
Sun Game Server, 904
tic-tac-toe (see tic-tac-toe)
WormChase (see WormChase game)
GeneralPath class, 111
GeometryArray class, 424, 434
GeometryInfo class, 461
GeometryUpdater class, 571
GetWebPage class, 810
GIF (Graphics Interchange Format), 105
GL4Java, 402
GLCanvas class, 403
granularity (timer resolution), 24
Graphics2D class, 111
GroundCover class, 736
GroundShape class, 736
GrowthBehavior class, 749, 761
guns, shooting (see Shooter3D, FPShooter3D)
GunTurret class, 616, 622
H[ Top ]
heads-up display (HUD), 403
HeightFinder class, 742
HUD (heads-up display), 403
I[ Top ]
Image class, converting to BufferedImage, 116
ImageConsumer class, 110
ImageFilter class, 110
ImageIcon class, 108
ImageIO class, 114
images
buffering, 113-120
BufferedImage class internals, 117
BufferedImageOp interface, 119
converting Image to BufferedImage, 116
effects, applying, 134
ImagesTests, 135-137
graphic formats
GIF, 105
JPEG, 106
PNG, 106
initializing, 137
loading, 126-134
configuration file example, 127
getting an image, 129
image-loading method, 132
ImagesLoader, 130
implementation details, 131
internal data structures, 129
strip file images, 133
loading formats (o, n, s, g), 126-134
managed, 120
names[] array, 213
`o' images, visual effects
affine transforms, 153-155
alpha compositing, 152
BandCombineOp processing, 167-169
convolution processing, 155-160
drawImage( )-based processing, 149-152
LookupOp processing, 160-164
operation categories, 147
pixel effects, 170-175
precalculation, 149
rescaling operation, 164-167
painting, 140-142
processing, AWT image model, 109
sequence display, 144-146
implementation details, 146
transparency (BITMASK, TRANSULENT, OPAQUE), 164
updating, 138-140
VolatileImage class, creating and managing with, 121
ImagesCsSeries class, 652
ImagesLoader class, 126, 130
ImagesPlayer class, 138
ImagesSeries class, 615
ImagesTests application, 124-126
class diagrams for, 126
code for, 126
image names and effects, 125
starting, 135-137
imaging in Java, 105-123
AWT imaging model, 106-110
formats, 105
pull imaging model, 123
transparent color, 105
IndexedGeometry class, 598
InetAddress class, 775
install4j installer, 905-919
BugRunner, 909-917
installer creation, 912-914
JAR preparation, 909-911
resulting installer, 917
testing, 912
uninstalling, 914-917
Checkers3D, 918
changes to, 919
installer creation, 919
installer result, 919
JAR preparation, 918
Java 3D components, 906-909
BugRunner, 906-908
j3dutils.jar, separating out timer code, 908
JWS comparison, 905
location of, 905
installation problems, Java, 5
installations (see install4j, JWS)
instruments and soundbanks, creating, 261
isometric tile games, 345-386
alien sprites, 373-376
A*-based, 378-382, 386
AlienAStarSprite, moving, 382
quadrant-based, 376-378
updating, 374
uploading, 376
animation framework, 352-355
ending game, 355
game world management, 353
input control, 353
class diagrams, 350-352
isometric tiles, 346-350
aliens, 350
calculating cost to goal, 383, 384
movement, 347-349
sprite/object placement, 349
storing details, 383
surface map, 350
managing the world, 356-363
drawing the world, 362
entity information, loading, 359
floor information, loading, 356-358
pickup methods, 360
player methods, 360-362
managing the world items, 363-366
entity adding, 364
entity drawing, 365
pickup methods, 365
player sprites, 370-373
being hit, 372
drawing, 372
moving and standing, 371
picking up pickups, 373
reading about, 384-386
sprites on tiles, 368-370
moving to other tiles, 369
tile occupier, 366-368
additional sprite information, 367
drawing, 368
J[ Top ]
J2SE 5.0 compilation, 73-75
raw types, 74
type-safe collection, 73
J2SE 5.0 short sound bug, 193
J3DTimer class, 26
bug fixed, 387
JackPanel class, 303
JAI (Java Advanced Imaging), 123
Jake2 game engine binding, 405
JAR files
coding changes for, 109
LoadersTests application as, 225
packaging applications as, 175, 177
Java, 123
author assumptions, 1
FSEM tutorial, 529
objections to use, 1-12
game programmer nonsupport, 7
game consoles nonsupport, 5, 7
installation problems, 5
memory leaks, 3
Sun nonsupport, 10, 12
too high-level, 4
too slow, 2
Java 2D, 110-113
active rendering, 112
Graphics2D class, 111
portability, 122
speed, 122
web page for, 111
Java 3D, 387-406
alternatives, 402
GL4Java, 402
JOGL, 403
LWJGL, 402
OpenGL Java bindings, 402
scene graph APIs (see scene graph APIs)
APIs, 387
behaviors, 502-504
Checkers3D example (see Checkers3D)
criticisms, 394-402
console support lacking, 396
games are few, 397-399
Java dependence, 395
Sun nonsupport, 400-402
too high-level, 395
too slow, 394
DirectX or OpenGL, 388
ExponentialFog node, 690
external models, 424-458
game engine bindings, 405
Auriga3D, 405
Jake2, 405
Jirr, 406
Odejava, 406
Ogre4J, 405
globals in repeated calculations, 624
lathe shapes (see Lathe3D)
Loader3D application (see Loader3D application)
LoaderInfo3D application (see LoaderInfo3D application)
loaders for, 428-430
alternates, 429
NCSA Portfolio, 429
particle systems in, 568-571, 589
float arrays, 569
inner class coding style, 571
synchronization problems, 570
scene graphs, 388-392
alternative APIs (see scene graph APIs)
HelloUniverse, 390-392
nodes, 389
strengths, 392-394
documentation and examples, 393
Java integration, 393
performance, 392
scene graph, 392
unique features, 393
Swing integration, 409
techniques, 425-426
terrain generation projects, 747
textbooks, 394
timer bug alert, 31
Java Advanced Imaging (JAI), 123
Java imaging, 105-123
AWT imaging model, 106-110
formats, 105
transparent color, 105
Java Media Framework (JMF), 202
Java Sound API, 185, 202
resources, 202
Java sound (see sound)
jFree-D2 screen graph API, 405
JiD screen graph API, 405
Jirr game engine binding, 406
Jist3D API, 404
jME graphics engine screen graph API, 404
JMF (Java Media Framework), 202
JOAL, 202
JOALMixer class, 393
JOGL, 403
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group), 106
JumperSprite class, 308
JumpingJack game, 298-343
animation framework, 303-313
animation loop, 309-311
explosions, 311-313
input, 306, 307
key presses/actions, multiple, 308-309
bricks
managing, 320-332
storing information on, 333
class diagrams for, 300-303
code for, 303
fireballs, 334-336
statechart specification, 334-336
graphical layers, 299
ribbons
managing, 313
wraparound, 314-320
sprites, jumping, 336-343
initialization, 338
JackPanel collision testing, 340
key event processing, 339
state representation, 338
statechart specification, 336
updating, 341
vertical movement, 342
starting, 303
tiling software, 344
JWS (Java Web Start), 921-952
benefits of, 922
BugRunner, 925-939
application, writing, 926
deployment file creation, 933-937
deployment modifications, 927, 929
private key signs everything, 930, 933
public-/private-key JAR signing, 929
server, files moved to, 938
certificates, third-party, 949
CSR extraction, 949
importing into keystore, 949
requesting, 949
signing JARs with keypair, 950
Checkers3D, 938-945
alternative installation method, 945
application, writing, 939
deployment file creation, 942-944
deployment modifications, 940
private key signs everything, 941
public-/private-key JAR signing, 941
server, files moved to, 944
development steps, 925
downsides of, 922, 924
J2SE documentation information, 951
JNLP deployment file, 924
JWS and Java 3D, 951
JWS and other libraries, 951
JWS portal page, 921, 946-948
JavaScript functions, 948
javawsInstalled, setting in JavaScript, 947
more information on, 948
VBScript code, 948
K[ Top ]
Kahlua screen graph API, 405
KeyAdapter class, 492
KeyBehavior class, 705
KeyEvent class, 506
KeyNavigatorBehavior class, 647
L[ Top ]
Landscape class, 689
LaserBeam class, 616
lathe shapes (see Lathe3D)
Lathe3D, 459-486
class diagrams, 461
code for, 462
features covered, 460
lathe curves, 468-474
blending functions, 470
Hermite curves, 469-474
specifying segments, 469
lathe shapes, 474-486
appearance, making an, 481
geometry creation, 474
mapping flaw and hack, 479, 481
revolving, 475-477
subclassing, 482-486
texture coordinates, 478-479
scene creation, 462-468
curve rotations, different, 467
shapes, 464-466
LatheShape3D class, 459
Leaf class, 389
lighting scenes, 411
Lightweight Java Game Library (LWJGL), 402
Limb class, 534
Line class, 187
LineParticles class, 571
Loader3D application, 444-458
building model's scene graph, 451-458
configuration modification, runtime, 458
coords data, loading and applying, 454
loading the model, 453
model availability, 457
rotation, 455-457
code for, 445
model managing, 450
scene creation, 449
(see also LoaderInfo3D application)
LoaderBase class, 428
LoaderInfo3D application, 426-444
code for, 426
model
displaying, 430-433
scene graph for, 433-436
model's shape attributes adjustment, 435-444
shape almost transparent, 438
shape outline, drawing, 437
texture, adding, 439-444
turning shape blue, 437
LoadersTests application, 205-225
ClipsInfo object
LineListener interface, 219
pausing and resuming clips, 218
stopping clips, 218
ClipsLoader class constructor, 214-216
code for, 206
design and implementation issues, 207-209
GUI, 205, 212
JAR file, 225
listener methods, 211, 213
playing clips, 216
SoundsPanel constructor, 213
storing clip information, 216-219
termination, 210
testing, 209-213
watching with setWatcher( ), 210
LocationBeh class, 539
LookupOp class, 120
LookupOp processing, 160-164
Lw3dLoader class, 428
LWJGL (Lightweight Java Game Library), 402
M[ Top ]
managed images, 120
Maze3D, 656-685
class diagrams, 657
code for, 659
floor, tiling, 668-670
textured plane, 670
maze
managing, 663-666
plan, 659-662
scene generation approaches, 685
scenery, creation, 666-668
backgrounds, 667
user interface, 662
viewpoints, 670-685
avatars, 675
backfacing camera, 676-679
birds-eye view, 681-685
clip distances, 672
FOV, 671
keyboard controls, 676
moving, 679-681
positioning of, 676
spotlights, 673-675
MazeManager class, 658
mazes (see Maze3D)
MediaTracker class, 107
memory leaks, Java, 3
MemoryImageSource class, 110
MetaMessage class, 198
MIDI, 197-202
MidiInfo information storage, 223
pausing and resuming sequences, 224
stopping sequences, 223
MidisLoader (see MidisLoader)
sequences, 198
audio effects on, 236-248
playing, 199-202
Sequencer methods, 248
synthesis, 255-268
approaches to, 255, 256
MIDI messages to synthesizer receiver port, 258, 259
note-playing message to MIDI channel, 256-258
sequences, creating, 259-268
MidiChannel class, 255
MidiMessage class, 198
MidisInfo class, 207
MidisLoader, 219-223
sequences
closing, 222
pausing and resuming, 221
playing, 221
stopping, 222
MidisLoader class, 178
Mixer class, 187
mixer controls, 231-236
MorphingMesh class, 564
MouseListener, 213
MouseRotate class, 421
MouseTranslate class, 421
MouseZoom class, 421
MoveableEllipticLimb class, 538, 547
MoveableLimb class, 538, 547
Mover3D, 531-564
articulated and morphing, 563
articulated figure approach, 531-535
building figures, 534
articulation
and mesh deformation, 562
and skinning, 562
class diagrams, 537
code for, 538
commands panel, 540-543
processing commands, 541-543
figures
making and moving, 543-553
other articulated, 561
kinematics, forward and inverse, 535-537
limbs
modeling, 553-557
moving, 557-560
scene creation, 538
user input processing, 539
MultiChat class, 827
MultiTimeClient class, 807
MultiTimeServer class, 806
MyTimerTask class, 45
N[ Top ]
NameServer class, 826
NetFourByFour class, 867
NetTour3D, 884-902
class diagrams, 885
code for, 886
NVE, as simple, 886
scene creation, client, 887
server activities, 899-902
broadcasting, 899-901
client-to-client messaging, 901
server monitoring, 893-899
distributed sprite class, 895
distributed sprite creation, 894
distributed sprite moving and rotating, 896
sprite detail requests, responding to, 897
sprite details, other client's, 897-899
sprites, 888-893
defining, 888-890
local, 890-893
networking, 769-816
chat (see chat)
TCP client
and multiplexing server, 791-800
and multithreaded server, 788-790
and sequential server, 800-805
UDP client and server, 800-805
client/server model, 776
communication, elements of, 770-776
bandwidth, 770-772
latency, 772
protocol, 773-776
reliability, 773
topology, 770
example code, 769
firewalls, 808-815
applets as clients, 815
proxy authorization, 811
web page retrieval, 809
web-based client and server, 812-815
other Java approaches, 816
P2P Java programming, 805-807
multicasting, 806
P2P model, 778-780
NormalGenerator class, 461
NotesSynth, extending, 255
NVE (networked virtual environment), 878-904
background on, 879
elements of, 880-884
consistency, 882
dead reckoning, 883
objects, 881
real-time, 882
scalability, 884
security, 884
spaces, 880, 881
users (avatars), 881
views, 882
gaming acronyms, 880
NetTour3D (see NetTour3D)
other Java NVEs, 902
Sun Game Server, 904
O[ Top ]
ObjectFile class, 428
Obstacles class, 48, 67
Odejava game engine binding, 406
Ogre4J game engine binding, 405
OpenGL Java bindings, 402
GL4Java, 402
LWJGL, 402
OpenMind screen graph API, 404
OrbitBehavior class, 420
OrientedShape3D class, 571
OverlayCanvas class, 875
P[ Top ]
PanChanger class, 246
PanMidi class, 246
particle class, 571
particle systems (see Particle3D)
Particle3D, 565-591
class diagrams, 571
coding techniques, 566-568
Java 3D particle systems, 568-571
float arrays, 569
inner class coding style, 571
synchronization problems, 570
lines, fountain of, 578-580
initializing particles, 579
particle appearance, 580
updating particle system, 580
non-Java 3D approaches, 590
other particle systems, 589
Java 3D approaches, 589
particle systems in (three), 566
performance results, 587, 589
points, fountain of, 574-578
geometry and appearance, 575
triggering updates, 578
updating, 576
updating particles, 577
quads, fountain of, 580-588
geometry, specifying, 582
initializing particle movement, 583
initializing particle normals, 585
initializing particle texture coordinates, 583, 585
particle appearance, 585
updating particles, 587
scene creation, 572
Particles3D, 566
pausing and resuming, 37-39
Perf class, 26
PickCanvas class, 631
PickDragBehavior class, 857
PickHighlightBehavior class, 641
PickMouseBehavior class, 617, 631
PickRay class, 632
PickRotateBehavior class, 640
PickTool class, 620
PickTranslateBehavior class, 640
PickZoomBehavior class, 640
pixel effects, 170-175
teleporting, 171-173
zapping, 173-175
PixelGrabber class, 110
PlayClip class, 190
PlayerPiano application, 268
PlayerSprite class, 376
PlayMidi class, 200
PlaySound class, 180
PNG (Portable Network Graphics), 106
Point2D.Double class, 62
PointLight class, 674
PointParticles class, 571
PointSound class, 618
PointsUpdater class, 570
Port class, 189
Portable Network Graphics (PNG), 106
Positions class, 852
PredatorBehavior class, 595
PredatorBoid class, 596
PreyBehavior class, 595
PreyBoid class, 596
Primitive class, 413
pull imaging model, 123
Q[ Top ]
QuadArray class, 424, 434
QuadParticles class, 571
R[ Top ]
Real-time Optimally Adapting Meshes (ROAM), 746
rendering, separating updates from, 35-37
RescaleOp class, 120
rescaling operations, 164-167
brightening, 165
negating, 166
RGBImageFilter class, 110
RhodoneaShape3D class, 485
Ribbon class, 324
ROAM (Real-time Optimally Adapting Meshes), 746
rotating images, 153-155
S[ Top ]
sampled audio, 185-196
buffered, playing, 194-196
J2SE 5.0 short sound bug, 193
mixer, 187-189
playing clips, 189-193
sound effects on, 226-236
approaches, 226
byte array manipulation, 227-231
mixer controls, 231-236
precalculation, 227
sound synthesis, 249-255
note names, 249-251
NotesSynth, extending, 255
playing notes, 251
synthesizing notes, 252-255
scene graph APIs, 404
Aviatrix3D, 405
jFree-D2, 405
JiD, 405
Jist3D, 404
jME graphics engine, 404
Kahlua, 405
OpenMind, 404
Xith3D, 404
scene graphs
background, 412
creating, 410-412
lighting, 411
viewing, 421-423
scene graph viewing, 421-423
SceneGraphObject class, 433
ScoreClient class, 785
ScoreServer class, 788
SecondViewPanel class, 677
Selector class, 792
SeqSynth, extending, 268
Sequencer class, 224
ServerSocket class, 776, 783
Shape3D class, 390
SharedGroup class, 711
Shooter3D (third-person), 614-641
class diagrams for, 616
code for, 617
explosions, 627-631
rotating, 629
series of images, displaying, 629-631
FireBeam thread, 639
globals in repeated calculations, 624
gun, controlling, 622-624
laser beam, 624-627
shooting, 626
picking with mouse click, 631-634
intersections, finding, 633
picked object, 633
scene creation, 617
scene objects, picking, 619-622
what to pick, 621
shooting behavior, 634-639
cone rotation, 636-638
explosion facing the viewer, 639
picking debugging, 635
sounds, 617-619
problems with, 619
ShootingBehaviour class, 616, 634
ShortMessage class, 198
ShowImage class, 108
showMsg( ) bug, 821
side-scroller games (see JumpingJack game)
SimpleUniverse class, 392
Skeleton class, 563
SkinnedMesh class, 563
sleep( ) call
accuracy of, 31-33
inaccuracy, handling of, 33
SleepAcc class, 31
Socket class, 776
SocketChannel class, 792
sound, 178-204
APIs, 208
Applet playing, 178
audio effects, 207
AudioClip class, 179-182
background music, 207
callbacks, 208
ClipsLoader formats, 208
copyrights of, 209
effects (see sound effects)
J2SE 5.0 short sound bug, 193
Java Sound API, 185
resources, 202
versus JMF, JOAL, 202
LoadersTests application (see LoadersTests application)
loading and playing, 205-225
MIDI (see MIDI)
MidisLoader (see MidisLoader)
preloading, 208
resources, 204
SoundPlayer application, 182-185
synthesis (see sound synthesis)
WAV bug, 208
sound effects, 226-248
examples, location of, 226
sampled audio (see sampled audio)
sound synthesis, 249-269
libraries, 268
sampled audio, 249-255
note names, 249-251
NotesSynth, extending, 255
playing notes, 251
synthesizing notes, 252-255
SoundsPanel class, 207
SoundsPanel constructor, 213
SoundsWatcher interface, 210
SourceDataLine class, 186
Sphere class, 413
spheres, floating, 413
coloring, 413
positioning, 414
Spotlight class, 674
Sprite class, 280
Sprite3D class, 495
sprites, 270-297
3D animated, 512-530
AnimTour3D (see AnimTour3D)
common approaches, 512
keyframe animation, 513, 530
animation framework, 274-279
animation loop, 276-278
finishing the game, 278
user interaction, 275
articulated figures (see Mover3D)
ball statechart, 287-293
specification, 288-289
translating, 289-293
ball textual specification, 287
bat statechart, 293-297
specification, 293
translating, 294-297
bat textual specification, 293
BugRunner, 270-272
class diagrams, 273
coding, 280-284
bounding box, 282
constructor, 280
drawing, 284
image, 281
updating, 283
statechart for, 284-287
translating to code, 285
(see also Tour3D)
StopWatch class, 29
StopWatchSource class, 27
strip file images, loading, 133
Stripifier class, 687
Sun Game Server, 904
SurfaceOfRevolution class, 477
swing timer, 40-43
SwingUtilities class, 821
synthesizer receiver port, MIDI messages to, 258
SysexMessage class, 198
T[ Top ]
Terra3D, 711-744
class diagrams, 712
code for, 713
ground cover, 734-741
ground shape, 738-741
moving over, 740
what added, 736-738
where am I?, 739
landscapes
building, 722-728
walls, 731-734
landscaping (see Terragen landscaping tool)
scenery
3D, 728-731
creation, 720, 722
surface height, 741-743
HeightFinder picking, 742
terrain
DEM, 745
following, accelerating, 743
generation, 745-748
Java 3D, other projects, 747
mesh decomposition, 744
ROAM, 746
threads, 744
Terragen landscaping tool, 713-720
extracting textures from, 718-720
terrain generation (see Terra3D)
TexCoordGeneration class, 478
Text2D class, 415
TexturedFloor class, 658
TexturedPlane class, 648, 658
Thread class, 37
threaded animation, 14-19
double buffered drawing, 18
game termination, 17
local memory variables, preventing with volatile, 17
sleep necessity, 17
stopping threads, 16
synchronization concerns, 16
ThreadedChatServerHandler class, 822
ThreadedScoreHandler class, 790, 822
tic-tac-toe, 844-877
elements, main, 846
networked game, 858-877
canvas, writing on, 875-877
class comparison to standalone, 867
client game initialization, 867, 869
client game play, 871-874
client game termination, 869-871
code for, 864
player handlers, 865, 867
playing, 863
top-level server, 865
two-person protocols, 861
standalone game, 846-858
class comparison to networked, 867
code for, 846
marker creation, 850-853
origins of, 847
picking and dragging, 853-856
representing the game, 856-858
scene creation, 848-850
TiledImage class, 123
TiledSprite class, 368
TilesList class, 352
TilesPriQueue class, 352
tiling software, 344
TimeBehavior class, 495
Timer class, 44
timer resolution (granularity), 24
TimerRes class, 27
timers
J2SE, 26
Java 3D bug alert, 31
non-J2SE, 26
resolution of, 27-30
TimerTask class, 44
TimeUnit class, 26
Tour3D, 487-511
behaviors in Java 3D, 502-504
class diagrams, 488
code for, 489
scene creation, 489-495
background image, 490
full-screen display, 491
obstacle creation, 494
scenery and obstacles, adding, 492-494
sprites
alien, 500-502, 510
basic 3D, 495-499
user's touring, 500, 504-509
TourGroup class, 900
TouristControls class, 492
TouristInfo class, 900
TourServer class, 885
TourServerHandler class, 885, 900
TourSprite class, 500
TourWatcher class, 885, 892
TransformGroup class, 390
TransparencyAttributes class, 439
TreeLimb class, 750, 768
trees that grow (see Trees3D)
Trees3D, 749-768
class diagrams, 751
code for, 752
leaves, displaying, 764
limbs, 755-761
color change, 760
leaves, 760
scaling, 758
sorting information on, 756
subgraph creation, 756-758
L-systems comparison, 766-768
Java 3D and, 767
what to use, 767
rule execution, 761-764
scene creation, 752-754
growth, 754
leaves, 753
transparency depth-sorting, 754
TriangleArray class, 434
TriangleStripArray class, 424
TurnStile class, 286
U[ Top ]
UninstallAction class, 915
UPS (updates per second), 34-37
utility timer, 44
V[ Top ]
Viewer class, 419
ViewerAvatar class, 649
viewers
movement, 420
positioning, 419
ViewingPlatform class, 419
ViewPlatformBehavior class, 655
virtual environment, networked (see NVE)
volatile, preventing local memory variables, 17
VolatileImage class, 121
VolChanger class, 240
VRAM
information on, 142-144
VolatileImage objects in, 121
W[ Top ]
WakeupCondition class, 504
WakeupOnAWTEvent class, 504
WakeupOnElapsedFrames class, 504
WakeupOnElapsedTime class, 504
WAV bug, 208
WormChase (AFS) class, 78
WormChase class, 78
WormChase (FSEM) class, 91
WormChase game
full-screen, 76-104
80-85 FPS OS timings, 103
AFS, 77-82
approaches, 76
code for, 78
FSEM worm, 89-103
UFS worm, 82-89
window and applet, 46-73
applet, 70-73
application information, 48-50
application timing, OS, 68
class diagrams, 48
class reuse, 47
code for, 48
considerations, 47
game panel, 50-59
J2SE 5.0 compilation, 73-75
obstacles, 67
speed testing, 47
timer choice, 47
worm information, storing, 59-67
WormChase (UFS) class, 84
WormChaseApplet class, 71
WormPanel class, 72
WrapAnimTour3D class, 514
WrapCheckers3D class, 427
WrapCheckers3D JPanel, 409
WrapFlocking3D class, 596
WrapFourByFour class, 846, 848
WrapFractalLand3D class, 689
WrapLoader3D class, 447
WrapLoaderInfo3D class, 427
WrapMaze3D class, 666
WrapMover3D class, 538
WrapNetFBF class, 874
WrapNetTour3D class, 891
WrapShooter3D class, 618
WrapTour3D class, 505
WrapTrees3D class, 752
X[ Top ]
Xith3D screen graph API, 404
Zurück zu Killer Game Programming in Java
