O’Reilly Verlag

• 
  • Weitere Informationen zu diesem Buch:

    Inhaltsverzeichnis | Index | Probekapitel | Kolophon | Rezensionen |
    

Symbols[ Top ]

A[ Top ]
adverse possession, 77
AIs (Artificial Intelligence Laboratories), 4
Amabile, Theresa (psychologist), 107
Apache, 130
Apple Computers, 10
   open sourcing Darwin, 136
ARPAnet, 4
   electronic mailing lists and, 7
Artificial Intelligence Laboratories (AIs), 4
attractive dissonance, 180

B[ Top ]
BASIC language, 10
bazaar development style, 19, 21, 50, 54
   Linus's Law and, 31
   vs. cathedral mode, 55
Berkeley Systems Design, Incorporated (BSDI), 16
BIND, 181
Brooks, Fred (author), 25, 32, 37, 49, 170
Brook's Law, 34, 50, 53
   predictions of, 170
BSDI (Berkeley systems Design, Incorporated), 16
   ideology of hacker culture and, 70
bugs, fixing bazaar style, 33-36

C[ Top ]
C language, 8
Carnegie-Mellon University (CMU), 5
category killers, 42, 92
Cathedral and the Bazaar, 171
   Netscape Communications and, 173
cathedral development style, 19, 21, 27-28
   Linus's Law and, 30
   vs. bazaar mode, 55
Chester County InterLink (CCIL), 22
Cisco, 131
Clarke, Arthur C., 115
closed source
   applications and, 162
   development problems of, 33
   GNU Emac editor and, 55
   Linux and, 54
CMU (Carnegie-Mellon University), 5
code reuse, 24
command hierarchy, 80
Community Source licenses, 133
core developers, communicating with collaborators, 34
Cray, Seymour, 3

D[ Top ]
Debian Free Software Guidelines, 71
DEC (Digital Equipment Corporation), 5
Delphi effect, 31
Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), 5
Doom (id software game), 146

E[ Top ]
egoless programming, 50
EMACS program editor, 6
   category killers and, 92
   Lisp code and, 27
Emacs VC (version control), 27
exchange economy, 80

F[ Top ]
fetchpop, 24
forking
   definition of, 72
   license restrictions and, 133
free software, 175
Free Software Foundation (FSF), 69
   HURD project, failure of, 14
   Lisp archives and, 28
   origins of, 11
FSF (see Free Software Foundation)
Fuller, Buckminster (inventor), 115

G[ Top ]
General Public License (GPL), 69
gift cultures, 81
GIMP, 93
GNU Emacs Lisp library, 27
GNU (Gnu's Not Unix) project, 11
GNU project
   open-source development and, 21, 24
Gosling, James, 29
GPL (General Public License), 69
Guerrilla Marketing Tactics, promoting open source, 178

H[ Top ]
hacker culture
   ideology of, 67-71
   prestige in, 84
   reputation incentives, 85-87
hackers
   as users, 26
   gift culture and, 80-82
   hacking, joy of, 82-83
   prehistory of, 3
Hacker's Dictionary, 5
Halloween Documents, 183
Hardin, Garret (ecologist), 124
hardware
   innovations of, 7
Harris, Carl (programmer), 25
Hayek, Friedrich A., 126
hierarchy of values (Maslow), 83
homesteading, 76

I[ Top ]
IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol), 25, 37
Incompatible Time-sharing System (see ITS)
in-house code, 117
Intel 386 chip, 13
Internet
   Free Software Foundation (FSF) and, 69
   Linux developers and, 21, 29
   popular discovery of, 17
   Unix development and, 51
Internet Explorer (Microsoft), 135, 172
ITS (Incompatible Time-sharing System), 6
   breakdown of, 13

J[ Top ]
Jargon File (The Hacker's Dictionary), 5
Jolitz, William and Lynne, 15

K[ Top ]
Kipling, Rudyard, 164
Kropotkin, Pyotr Alexeyvich, 51

L[ Top ]
license restrictions for software, 133
licenses (open source), 72
   ownership and, 73
Linus's law, 30
Linux
   category killers and, 93
   for-profit packagers and, 133
   ideology of hacker culture and, 70
   kernels, early releases of, 29
   open source and, 21
   origins of, 15
   promoting for open source movement, 177
   stable and unstable versions, 32
   World Wide Web and, 17
LISP
   code archives, evolution of, 27
LISP (AI language), 6
Locke, John, 76-79

M[ Top ]
MACRO-10, 5
maintenance, for software, 118
Maslow, Abraham, 83
MATLAB, 28
maximizaing reputation incentives, 85
Memoirs of a Revolutionist (Kropotkin), 51
Microsoft
   Halloween Documents and, 183
   Internet Explorer, 135, 172
MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions), 44
Minix, 24
   Andy Tanenbaum and, 43
MIT, 4-6
Motorola 68000 microchip, 11
Mozilla organization, 135, 174
   mismanagement of, 186
Multics, 8
Mythical Man-Month (Brooks), 25, 32

N[ Top ]
Netscape Communications, Inc., open-sourcing browsers, 135, 173
Netscape Public License (NPL), 134
New Hacker's Dictionary, 169
noosphere, definition of, 77
NPL (Netscape Public License), 134

O[ Top ]
Oh, Seung-Hong (programer), 24
Ohio State Emacs Lisp arcive, 28
open source, 4
   business ecology of, 152
   company competition and, 148-151
   conflicts and resolution in, 103
   Doom (id software game) and, 146
   doomsday scenario, 160
   economics of software, 123
   fixing bugs and, 33
   forking and, 72
   future of, 187-191
   ideology of, S
   indirect sale-value models and, 135-140
   licenses, 72
   origins of, 175-178
   ownership and, 73-76
   reasons for closing source, 128-129
   software, conflicts over, 99
Open Source Definition (OSD), 71, 134
   Free Software Guideline and, 176
   promoting open source movement, 178
O'Reilly, Tim (publisher), 172
   Free Software Summit and, 181
   open source and, 175
OSD (Open Source Definition), 71
Osterhout, John, 71
ownership, in open source culture, 100-103

P[ Top ]
Palo Alto Research Center (XEROX PARC), 7
PARC (Palo Alto Reasearch Center), 7
PDP-1, 4
PDP-10, 5
   electronic mailing lists and,
PDP-11, 9
Perens, Bruce, 176
Perl culture, 71
personal computers
   origins of, 10
personal computers, origins of, 13
POP (Post Office Protocol), 23
popclient, 25, 36
   becoming fetchmail, 38
programming projects, in hacker ownership customs, 78
project structures, 100-103
Psychology of Computer Programming (Weinberg), 50

R[ Top ]
Real Programmers, 3
reputation-game model, implications of, 92-94
Rideau, Far<'e>, 78
Ritchie, Dennis, 8
RMS (see Stallman, Richard M.)

S[ Top ]
SAIL (Stanford University's Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 5
Saint-Exup<'e>ry, Antoine de, 41
sale value for software, 129
sale value of software, 117, 132-140
Samba, 95
SF-LOVERS list, 7
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), 23
   adding to popclient, 38-42
software
   as a service industry, 119
   conflicts over open source, 99
   economic value of, 115-166
   innovations of, 7
   sale value of, 132-140
   use-value of, 129-132
Stallman, Richard M. (RMS), 11, 27, 29, 69
Stanford University's Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (SAIL), 5
Sun Microsystems, 12
   Community Source licenses and, 133

T[ Top ]
taboos, in hacker culture, 85
Tanenbaum, Andy (creator of Minix), 43
theory of property (Locke), 77
Thompson, Ken, 8
TOPS-10, 5
Torvalds, Linus, 15, 21
   ideology of hacker culture, 70
   Linus's law, 30
   Linux kernels, early releases of, 29
   releasing stable and unstable kernels, 32
   reusing code for Linux, 24
   success of, 170
Tragedy of the Commons (Hardin), 124
transfer of title, 76

U[ Top ]
Unix, 8-10
   Berkeley vs. AT&T, 13
   Free Software Foundation (FSF) and, 69
   GNU project and, 11
   origins of, 8
   portability of, 9
   proprietary era of, 12-15
use value, 117
Usenet, 9
users, 26
   as co-developers, 29
use-value of software, 129-132

V[ Top ]
van Rossum, Guido, 71
VAX, 9

W[ Top ]
Wall, Larry (inventor of Perl), 40
   hacker culture and, 71
Weinberg, Gerald (author), 50
widget frosting, 136-142
Windows operating system, 14
workstations, first generation of, 11

X[ Top ]
X window system, 12
XEROX PARC (Palo Alto Research Center), 7

Z[ Top ]
Zawinski, Jamie (Mozilla co-founder), 186