O’Reilly Verlag

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Preface 

1. Getting Started

      What Does a Web Server Do? 

      How Apache Works 

      Apache and Networking 

      How HTTP Clients Work 

      What Happens at the Server End? 

      Planning the Apache Installation 

      Windows? 

      Which Apache? 

      Installing Apache 

      Building Apache 1.3.X Under Unix 

      New Features in Apache v2 

      Making and Installing Apache v2 Under Unix 

      Apache Under Windows 

2. Configuring Apache: The First Steps

      What's Behind an Apache Web Site? 

      site.toddle 

      Setting Up a Unix Server 

      Setting Up a Win32 Server 

      Directives 

      Shared Objects 

3. Toward a Real Web Site

      More and Better Web Sites: site.simple 

      Butterthlies, Inc., Gets Going 

      Block Directives 

      Other Directives 

      HTTP Response Headers 

      Restarts 

      .htaccess 

      CERN Metafiles 

      Expirations 

4. Virtual Hosts

      Two Sites and Apache 

      Virtual Hosts 

      Two Copies of Apache 

      Dynamically Configured Virtual Hosting 

5. Authentication

      Authentication Protocol 

      Authentication Directives 

      Passwords Under Unix 

      Passwords Under Win32 

      Passwords over the Web 

      From the Client's Point of View 

      CGI Scripts 

      Variations on a Theme 

      Order, Allow, and Deny 

      DBM Files on Unix 

      Digest Authentication 

      Anonymous Access 

      Experiments 

      Automatic User Information 

      Using .htaccess Files 

      Overrides 

6. Content Description and Modification

      MIME Types 

      Content Negotiation 

      Language Negotiation 

      Type Maps 

      Browsers and HTTP/1.1 

      Filters 

7. Indexing

      Making Better Indexes in Apache 

      Making Our Own Indexes 

      Imagemaps 

      Image Map Directives 

8. Redirection

      Alias 

      Rewrite 

      Speling 

9. Proxying

      Security 

      Proxy Directives 

      Apparent Bug 

      Performance 

      Setup 

10. Logging

      Logging by Script and Database 

      Apache's Logging Facilities 

      Configuration Logging 

      Status 

11. Security

      Internal and External Users 

      Binary Signatures, Virtual Cash 

      Certificates 

      Firewalls 

      Legal Issues 

      Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) 

      Apache's Security Precautions 

      SSL Directives 

      Cipher Suites 

      Security in Real Life 

      Future Directions 

12. Running a Big Web Site

      Machine Setup 

      Server Security 

      Managing a Big Site 

      Supporting Software 

      Scalability 

      Load Balancing 

13. Building Applications

      Web Sites as Applications 

      Providing Application Logic 

      XML, XSLT, and Web Applications 

14. Server-Side Includes

      File Size 

      File Modification Time 

      Includes 

      Execute CGI 

      Echo 

      Apache v2: SSI Filters 

15. PHP

      Installing PHP 

      Site.php 

16. CGI and Perl

      The World of CGI 

      Telling Apache About the Script 

      Setting Environment Variables 

      Cookies 

      Script Directives 

      suEXEC on Unix 

      Handlers 

      Actions 

      Browsers 

17. mod_perl

      How mod_perl Works 

      mod_perl Documentation 

      Installing mod_perl-The Simple Way 

      Modifying Your Scripts to Run Under mod_perl 

      Global Variables 

      Strict Pregame 

      Loading Changes 

      Opening and Closing Files 

      Configuring Apache to Use mod_perl 

18. mod_jserv and Tomcat

      mod_jserv 

      Tomcat 

      Connecting Tomcat to Apache 

19. XML and Cocoon

      XML 

      XML and Perl 

      Cocoon 

      Cocoon 1.8 and JServ 

      Cocoon 2.0.3 and Tomcat 

      Testing Cocoon 

20. The Apache API

      Documentation 

      APR 

      Pools 

      Per-Server Configuration 

      Per-Directory Configuration 

      Per-Request Information 

      Access to Configuration and Request Information 

      Hooks, Optional Hooks, and Optional Functions 

      Filters, Buckets, and Bucket Brigades 

      Modules 

21. Writing Apache Modules

      Overview 

      Status Codes 

      The Module Structure 

      A Complete Example 

      General Hints 

      Porting to Apache 2.0 

Appendix: The Apache 1.x API 

Index