# up2date -ui apache apache-devel apache-manual

# up2date -ui httpd httpd-devel httpd-manual

# rpm -Uvh apache

# apt-get install apache2-mpm-prefork

   

# a2enmod rewrite   

% tar xzvf httpd-2.0.59.tar.gz

% gunzip -c < httpd-2.0.59.tar.gz | tar xvf -

% svn checkout http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/branches/2.0.x/ httpd-2.0

% svn checkout http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/tags/2.0.59/ httpd-2.0.59

% svn ls http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/tags/

% ./buildconf

% ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache

> --with-layout=Apache --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=all \

> --with-mpm=prefork

% make

# make install

% ./configure --help

% bunzip2 Apachetoolbox-1.5.65.tar.bz2

% tar xvf Apachetoolbox-1.5.65.tar

# cd Apachetoolbox-1.5.65

# ./install.sh

# rpm -ev apache

Figure : Uninstalling the Apache software

# cd /usr/local/build

# tar xvf /tmp/httpd-2.0.59.tat.gz

# cd httpd-20.0.59

# ../httpd-2.0.17/config.nice

# make

# cp path/to/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd   # add '# chkconfig 3 92 10'

# chkconfig --add httpd

# chkconfig --levels 35 httpd on

rpm -ql httpd

% /path/to/apache/bin/apxs -cia module.c

% cd mod_dav-1.0.3-1.3.6

% ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

% make

# make install

# cd /usr/local/apache

# mkdir var

# chgrp nobody var

# chmod g+w var

<IfModule mod_dav.c>

    DAVLockDB var/DAVlock

</IfModule>

# cd /usr/local/apache

# mkdir htdocs/dav-test

# chgrp nobody htdocs/dav-test

# chmod g+w htdocs/dav-test

C:\>cd mod_dav-1.0.3-dev

C:\mod_dav-1.0.3-dev>copy mod_dav.dll C:\Apache\modules

C:\mod_dav-1.0.3-dev>cd \Apache

LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.dll

% perl Makefile.PL \

>     USE_APXS=1 \

>     WITH_APXS=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \

>     EVERYTHING=1 \

>     PERL_USELARGEFILES=0

% make

% make install

% perl Makefile.PL MP_APXS=/usr/local/apach2/bin/apxs 

        

% cd php-5.2.3

% ./configure \

>     --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

% make

# make install

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

<IfModule mod_php4.c>

    AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php

</IfModule>

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

CustomLog logs/access_log combined

LogLevel Debug

[Thu Apr 18 01:37:40 2002] [alert] [client 64.152.75.26] /home/smith/public_html/

     test/.htaccess: Invalid command 'Test', perhaps mis-spelled or defined by a

     module not included in the server configuration

[Thu Apr 25 22:21:58 2002] [error] PHP Fatal error:  Call to undefined function:

     decode_url(  ) in /usr/apache/htdocs/foo.php on line 8

[Mon Apr 15 09:31:37 2002] [warn] pid file /usr/apache/logs/httpd.pid overwritten --

     Unclean shutdown of previous Apache run?

[Mon Apr 15 09:31:38 2002] [info] Server built: Apr 12 2002 09:14:06

[Mon Apr 15 09:31:38 2002] [notice] Accept mutex: sysvsem (Default: sysvsem)

# DumpIOLogLevel notice - 2.3.x and later

LogLevel debug

DumpIOInput On      

SecAuditLogType Concurrent

SecAuditLogStorageDir /var/www/audit_log/data/

SecAuditLog /var/www/audit_log/index

SecAuditLogParts ABCFHZ      

[Sun Feb 11 16:49:27 2007] [debug] mod_dumpio.c(51): mod_dumpio: 
dumpio_in (data-HEAP): 11 bytes

[Sun Feb 11 16:49:27 2007] [debug] mod_dumpio.c(67): mod_dumpio: 
dumpio_in (data-HEAP): foo=example

CustomLog logs/cookies_in.log "%{UNIQUE_ID}e %{Cookie}i"

CustomLog logs/cookies2_in.log "%{UNIQUE_ID}e %{Cookie2}i"

CustomLog logs/cookies_out.log "%{UNIQUE_ID}e %{Set-Cookie}o"

CustomLog logs/cookies2_out.log "%{UNIQUE_ID}e %{Set-Cookie2}o"

PNCSUsCoF2UAACI3CZs RFC2109-1="This is an old-style cookie, with space characters

     embedded"; RFC2109-2=This_is_a_normal_old-style_cookie

<FilesMatch \.(jpg|gif|png)$>

    SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^http://www.example.com/" local_referrer=1

</FilesMatch>

CustomLog logs/access_log combined env=!local_referrer

CustomLog "| /path/to/rotatelogs /path/to/logs/access_log.%Y-%m-%d 86400" combined

CustomLog "|/usr/bin/cronolog /www/logs/access%Y%m.log" combined

        

HostnameLookups On

HostnameLookups Off

CustomLog "| /path/to/logresolve -c >> /path/to/logs/access_log.resolved" combined

CustomLog /path/to/logs/access_log.raw combined

% /path/to/logresolve -c < access_log.raw > access_log.resolved

# cd /path/to/ServerRoot

# mv logs/access_log logs/access_log.old

# bin/apachectl graceful

[wait for old logfile to be completely closed]

# cd logs

# ../bin/split-logfile < access_log.old

CustomLog "| /path/to/split-logfile /usr/local/Apache/logs" combined

<Directory proxy:*>

    SetEnv is_proxied 1

</Directory>

CustomLog logs/proxy_log combined env=is_proxied

<Proxy *>

    SetEnv is_proxied 1

    </Proxy>

CustomLog logs/proxy_log combined env=is_proxied

<Directory proxy:*>

    RewriteEngine On

    RewriteRule "\.(gif|png|jpg)$" "-" [ENV=proxied_image:1]

    RewriteCond "%{ENV:proxied_image}" "!1"

    RewriteRule "^" "-" [ENV=proxied_other:1]

</Directory>

CustomLog logs/proxy_image_log combined env=proxied_image

CustomLog logs/proxy_other_log combined env=proxied_other

CustomLog logs/served-by.log "%A"

Listen 10.0.0.42

Listen 192.168.19.243

Listen 263.41.0.80

<VirtualHost 192.168.19.243>

    ServerName Private.Example.Com

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 10.0.0.42 263.41.0.80>

    ServerName Foo.Example.Com

    ServerAlias Bar.Example.Com

</VirtualHost>

%{Referer}i

<a href="b.html">another page</a>

%{User-Agent}i

User-Agent: Mozilla/4.77 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.4.4-4GB i686)

%{Host}i

CustomLog logs/accept_log "\"%{Accept}i\""

PNb6VsCoF2UAAH1dAUo "text/html, image/png, image/jpeg, image/gif, 

     image/x-xbitmap, */*"

%{Last-Modified}o

mysqladmin create apache_log

mysql apache_log < access_log.sql

mysql apache_log

grant insert,create on apache_log.* to webserver@localhost identified by 'wwwpw';

<IfModule mod_log_sql.c>

    LogSQLLoginInfo mysql://webserver:wwwpw@dbmachine.example.com/apache_log

    LogSQLCreateTables on

</IfModule>

LogSQLTransferLogTable access_log

ErrorLog syslog:user

CustomLog |/usr/local/apache/bin/apache_syslog combined

#!/usr/bin/perl

use Sys::Syslog qw( :DEFAULT setlogsock );



setlogsock('unix');

openlog('apache', 'cons', 'pid', 'user');



while ($log = <STDIN>) {

    syslog('notice', $log);

}



closelog;

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/userdir_log" combined

#!/usr/bin/perl



my $L = '/usr/local/apache/logs'; # Log directory



my %is_open = (); # File handle cache

$|=1;

open(F, ">>$L/access_log"); # Default error log



while (my $log = <STDIN>) {

    if ($log =~ m!\s/~(.*?)/!) {

        my $u = $1;

        unless ($is_open{$u}) {

            my $fh;

            open $fh, '>>' . $L . '/'. $u;

            $is_open{$u} = $fh;

        }

        select ($is_open{$u});

        $|=1;

        print $log;

    }

    else {

        select F;

        $|=1;

        print F $log;

    }

}



close F;

foreach my $h (keys %is_open) {

    close $h;

}

      

ServerName 127.0.0.1

NameVirtualHost *:80



<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerName TheSmiths.name

    DocumentRoot "C:/Apache/Sites/TheSmiths"

</VirtualHost>

        

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerName JohnSmith.name

    DocumentRoot "C:/Apache/Sites/JustJohnSmith"

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerName default

    DocumentRoot /www/htdocs

    ErrorDocument 404 /site_list.html

</VirtualHost>

ServerName 127.0.0.1



<VirtualHost 10.0.0.1>

    ServerName Example.Com

    DocumentRoot "C:/Apache/Sites/Example.Com"

</VirtualHost>



<VirtualHost 10.0.0.2>

    ServerName JohnSmith.Example.Com

    DocumentRoot "C:/Apache/Sites/JustJohnSmith"

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost _default_>

    DocumentRoot /www/htdocs

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost _default_:443>

ServerName 127.0.0.1

NameVirtualHost 10.0.0.1:80

NameVirtualHost 10.0.0.2:80



<VirtualHost 10.0.0.1:80>

    ServerName TheSmiths.name

    DocumentRoot "C:/Apache/Sites/TheSmiths"

</VirtualHost>



<VirtualHost 10.0.0.1:80>

    ServerName JohnSmith.name

    DocumentRoot "C:/Apache/Sites/JustJohnSmith"

</VirtualHost>



<VirtualHost 10.0.0.2:80>

    ServerName Example.Com

    DocumentRoot "C:/Apache/Sites/Example.Com"

</VirtualHost>



<VirtualHost 10.0.0.2:80>

    ServerName DoriFerguson.Example.Com

    DocumentRoot "C:/Apache/Sites/JustDoriFerguson"

</VirtualHost>

VirtualDocumentRoot /www/vhosts/%-1/%-2.1/%-2/htdocs

VirtualScriptAlias  /www/vhosts/%-1/%-2.1/%-2/cgi-bin

RewriteEngine on

RewriteCond   "%{HTTP_HOST}"     "^(www\.)?([^.]+)\.com"

RewriteRule   "^(.*)$"           "/home/%2$1"

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerName   waldo.example.com

    DocumentRoot /home/waldo/www/htdocs



    ErrorLog     /home/waldo/www/logs/error_log

    CustomLog    /home/waldo/www/logs/access_log combined

</VirtualHost>

LogFormat "%v %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" vhost

CustomLog logs/vhost_log vhost

split-logfile < logs/vhost_log

Listen 8080



<VirtualHost 10.0.1.2:8080>

    DocumentRoot /www/vhosts/port8080

</VirtualHost>



Listen 9090



<VirtualHost 10.0.1.2:9090>

    DocumentRoot /www/vhosts/port9090

<VirtualHost>

http://server.example.com:9090

NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.1:80

NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80



<VirtualHost 192.168.1.1:80 172.20.30.40:80>

    DocumentRoot /www/vhosts/server

    ServerName server.example.com

    ServerAlias server

</VirtualHost>

PoolDbiDriver         Server1  mysql

PoolDbiHost           Server1  192.168.1.50

PoolDbiUsername       Server1  datauser

PoolDbiPassword       Server1  password

PoolDbiDBName         Server1  vhosts

PoolDbiConnMin        Server1  1

PoolDbiConnSoftMax    Server1  1

PoolDbiConnHardMax    Server1  5

PoolDbiConnTTL        Server1  30



<VirtualHost *:80>

  VhostDbiEnabled On

  VhostDbiConnName Server1

  VhostDbiQuery "SELECT ServerName, DocumentRoot, Username " \

        FROM vhost_info WHERE ServerName = &{RequestHostname}"

</VirtualHost>

Alias "/desired-URL-prefix" "/path/to/other/directory"

<Directory "/path/to/other/directory">

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

</Directory>

Alias "/puppies/" "/www/docs/puppies/"

Alias "/newurl" "/www/htdocs/oldurl"

UserDir public_html

UserDir "/www/users/*/htdocs"

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond "/home/$1/public_html" -d [NC]

RewriteRule "^/([^/]+)/(.*)" "/home/$1/public_html/$2"

<Perl>

# Folks you don't want to have this privilege

my %forbid = map { $_ => 1 } qw(root postgres bob);

opendir H, '/home/';

my @dir = readdir(H);

closedir H;

foreach my $u (@dir) {

    next if $u =~ m/^\./;

    next if $forbid{$u};

    if (-e "/home/$u/public_html") {

        push @Alias, "/$u/", "/home/$u/public_html/";

    }

}

</Perl>

http://www.example.com/~bacchus/

<Directory "/home/*/public_html">

    AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit

    Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec

    <Limit GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>

        Order allow,deny

        Allow from all

    </Limit>

    <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>

        Order deny,allow

        Deny from all

    </LimitExcept>

</Directory>

AliasMatch "^/pupp(y|ies)" "/www/docs/small_dogs"

AliasMatch "^/P-([[:alnum:]])([^/]*)" "/usr/local/projects/$1/$1$2"

ScriptAliasMatch "^/[sS]cripts?|cgi(-bin)?/" "/www/cgi-bin/"

<Directory "/home/*/public_html/cgi-bin/">

    Options ExecCGI

    SetHandler cgi-script

</Directory>

ScriptAliasMatch "/~([^/]+)/cgi-bin/(.*)" "/home/$1/public_html/cgi-bin/$2"

http://www.example.com/~username/cgi-bin/

Redirect "/example" "http://www2.example.com/new/location"

RedirectMatch "^/[fF]ish(ing)?(/.*)?" "http://fish.example.com/$2"

CheckSpelling On

RewriteRule "^(.+\.php)s$" "$1" [T=application/x-httpd-php-source]

RewriteRule "^(.+\.php)s$" "$1" [H=application/x-httpd-php-source]

RewriteRule "^(.*\.php)s$" "/cgi-bin/show.php?file=$1" [PT,L]

<?php

/*

 * Show the highlighted source of a PHP script without a symlink or copy.

 */

if ((! isset($_GET))

    || (! isset($_GET['file']))

    || (! ($file = $_GET['file']))) {

    /*

     * Missing required arguments, so bail.

     */

    return status('400 Bad Request',

                  "Data insufficient or invalid.\r\n");

}



$file = preg_replace('/\.phps$/', '.php', $file);

if (! preg_match('/\.php$/', $file)) {

    return status('403 Forbidden',

                  "Invalid document.\r\n");

}

$docroot = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];

if ((! preg_match(";^$docroot;", $file))

    || (! preg_match(";^/home/[^/]+/public_html;", $file))) {

    return status('403 Forbidden',

                  "Invalid document requested.\r\n");

}

Header('Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1');

print highlight_file($file);

return;



function status($msg, $text) {

    Header("Status: $msg");

    Header('Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1');

    Header('Content-length: ' . strlen($text));

    print $text;

}

?>

AddHandler application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

RewriteRule "(.*)string1(.*)" "$1string2$2" [N,PT]

RewriteEngine on

RewriteRule "^/book/([^/]*)/([^/]*)" "/cgi-bin/book.cgi?author=$1&subject=$2" [PT]

http://www.example.com/book/apache/bowen

http://www.example.com/cgi-bin/book.cgi?subject=apache&author=bowen

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" !=""

RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" "!^http://mysite.com/.*$" [NC]

RewriteRule "\.(jpg|gif|png)$ - [F]

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" "^$"

RewriteRule "(.*)" "/cgi-bin/need-referer" [PT,E=ORIG:$1]

RewriteCond "%{HTTP_REFERER}" "!http://%{SERVER_NAME}/" [NC]

RewriteCond "%{QUERY_STRING}"   "^user=([^=]*)"

RewriteRule "/people"           "http://%1.users.example.com/" [R]

RewriteCond "%{SERVER_PORT}"       "^80$"

RewriteRule "^(.*)$"               "https://%{SERVER_NAME}$1" [R,L]

RewriteRule "^/normal/secure(/.*)" "https://%{HTTP_HOST}$1" [R,L]

RewriteCond "%{HTTPS}" "!=on"

RewriteRule "^(/secure/.*)" "https://%{HTTP_HOST}$1" [R,L]

Redirect "/" "https://secure.example.com/"

RewriteRule "^/(patha|pathb|pathc)(/.*)" "http://$1.example.com$2" [R]

RewriteRule "^/([^./]*)(/.*)" "http://$1.example.com$2" [R]

RewriteRule "^/~([^./]*)(/.*)" "http://$1.example.com$2" [R]

RewriteCond "%{HTTP_HOST}"   "!^www.example.com"        [NC,OR]

RewriteCond "%{SERVER_NAME}" "!^www.example.com"        [NC]

RewriteRule "(.*)"           "http://www.example.com$1" [R]

RewriteRule "^/dir/([^./]*)\.html" "/dir/script.cgi?doc=$1" [PT]

RewriteRule "^(/path/to)/(\d+)" "$1?id=$2" [PT]

RewriteCond "%{QUERY_STRING}" "\bid=(\d+)\b"

RewriteRule "(/path/to)" "$1/%2" [PT,QSA]

RewriteCond "%{HTTP_HOST}" "^([^.]+)\.example\.com" [NC]

RewriteRule "(.*)" "http://example.com/%1$1" [R]"

RewriteCond "%{HTTP_HOST}" "^([^.]+)\.example\.com$" [NC]

RewriteRule "(.*)" "/%1$1" [PT]

http://example.com/foo/bar.html

http://example.com/cgi-bin/remap?page=foo/bar.html

RewriteRule "/(.*)" "/cgi-bin/remap?page=$1" [QSA,PT]

AliasMatch "/users/(.*)/" "/home/webonly/$1/"

RedirectMatch permanent "/projects/([^/]+)(/.*)" "http://$1.projectdomain.com$2"

<Directory "/home">

    AuthType Basic

    AuthName HomeDir

    AuthUserFile /etc/passwd

    Require valid-user

    Satisfy All

</Directory>

smith:$apr1$GLWeF/..$8hOXRFUpHhBJHpOUdNFe51

use Apache::Htpasswd::Perishable;



my $pass = Apache::Htpasswd::Perishable->new("/usr/local/apache/passwords/user.pass")

    or die "Could not open password file.";

$pass->expire('waldo', 5); # Set the expiration date 5 days in the future

<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/uploads">

    LimitRequestBody 10000

</Directory>

SetEnvIf Content-Length "^[1-9][0-9]{4,}" upload_too_large=1

<Location /upload>

    Order Deny,Allow

    Deny from env=upload_too_large

    ErrorDocument 403 /cgi-bin/remap-403-to-413

</Location>

#! /usr/local/bin/perl

#

# Perl script to turn a 403 error into a 413 IFF

# the forbidden status is because the upload was

# too large.

#

if ($ENV{'upload_too_large'}) {

    #

    # Constipation!

    #

    print <<EOHT

Status: 413 Request Entity Too Large

Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1

Content-length: 84



Sorry, but your upload file exceeds the limits

set forth in our terms and conditions.

EOHT

}

else {

    #

    # This is a legitimate "forbidden" error.

    #

    my $uri = $ENV{'REDIRECT_REQUEST_URI'};

    my $clength = 165 + length($uri);

    print <<EOHT

Status: 403 Forbidden

Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

Content-length: $clength



<html>

 <head>

  <title>Forbidden</title>

 </head>

 <body>

  <h1>Forbidden</h1>

  <p>

  You don't have permission to access $uri

  on this server.

  </p>

 </body>

</html>

EOHT

}

exit(0);

<FilesMatch "\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png)$">

    SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^http://([^/]*\.)?myserver.com/" local_referrer=1

    Order Allow,Deny

    Allow from env=local_referrer

</FilesMatch>

SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^http://([^/]*\.)?myserver.com/" local_referrer=1

RewriteCond "%{ENV:local_referer}" "!=1" 

RewriteRule ".*" "/Stolen-100x100.png" [L]

<Directory /www/htdocs/sensitive>

       

    # Enforce all restrictions

    Satisfy All



    # Require a password

    AuthType Basic

    AuthName Sensitive

    AuthUserFile /www/passwords/users

    AuthGroupFile /www/passwords/groups

    Require group salesmen



    # Require access from a certain network

    Order deny,allow

    Deny from all

    Allow from 192.168.1

</Directory>

[Sun May 25 15:31:53 2003] [error] [client 208.32.53.7] client denied by server 

    configuration: /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.html

<SatisfyAll>

    Require group salesmen

    Require ip 192.168.1

</SatisfyAll> 

use Apache::Htpasswd;

$pass = new Apache::Htpasswd("/usr/local/apache/passwords/user.pass") or

    die "Couldn't open password file.";



# Add an entry    

$pass->htpasswd("waldo", "emerson");



# Delete entry

$pass->htDelete("waldo");

% htdigest -c "By invitation only" rbowen

% htdigest "By invitation only" krietz

rbowen:By invitation only:23bc21f78273f49650d4b8c2e26141a6

<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/BoD>

    Satisfy All

    AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/access/bod.htpasswd

    Require valid-user

</Directory>

Satisfy Any

Order Deny,Allow

Allow from all

<Files index.html>

    Order Deny,Allow

    Allow from all

    Satisfy Any

</Files>

<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">

    Satisfy All

    Order allow,deny

    Deny from all

    <Files *.html>

        Order deny,allow

        Allow from all

        Satisfy Any

    </Files>

</Directory>

<Directory /home/*/public_html/private>

    AuthType Basic

    AuthName "MyOwnFiles"

    AuthUserFile /some/master/authdb

    Require file-owner

</Directory>

Auth_MySQL_Info db_host.example.com db_user my_password

Auth_MySQL_General_DB auth_database_name



<Directory /www/htdocs/private>

    AuthName "Protected directory"

    AuthType Basic 

    require valid-user

</Directory>

AuthnDbiDriver Config1 mysql

AuthnDbiHost Config1 db.example.com

AuthnDbiUsername Config1 db_username

AuthnDbiPassword Config1 db_password

AuthnDbiName Config1 auth_database_name

AuthnDbiTable Config1 auth_database_table

AuthnDbiUsernameField Config1 user_field

AuthnDbiPasswordField Config1 password_field

AuthnDbiIsActiveField Config1 is_active_field



AuthnDbiConnMin Config1 3

AuthnDbiConnSoftMax Config1 12

AuthnDbiConnHardMax Config1 20

AuthnDbiConnTTL Config1 600



<Directory  "/www/htdocs/private">

  AuthType Digest

  AuthName  "Protected directory>

  AuthBasicProvider dbi

  AuthnDbiServerConfig Config1

  Require valid-user

</Directory>

$auth_user = $_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'];

my $username = $ENV{REMOTE_USER};

Hello, user <!--#echo var="REMOTE_USER" -->. Thanks for visiting.

my ($username, $password) = get_username($r);

% CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -DSECURITY_HOLE_PASS_AHTORIZATION"

 PerlLogHandler Apache::BruteWatch

 PerlSetVar BruteDatabase     DBI:mysql:brutelog

 PerlSetVar BruteDataUser     username

 PerlSetVar BruteDataPassword password



 PerlSetVar BruteMaxTries     5

 PerlSetVar BruteMaxTime      120

 PerlSetVar BruteNotify       rbowen@example.com

<Directory "/www/htdocs/dav-test">

    Order Allow,Deny

    Deny from all

    AuthDigestFile "/www/acl/.htpasswd-dav-test"

    AuthDigestDomain "/dav-test/"

    AuthName "DAV access"

    Require valid-user

    Satisfy Any

</Directory>

User dav

Group dav

ProxyBlock .rm .ra .mp3

<Directory proxy:http://other-host.org/path>

    Order Allow,Deny

    Deny from all

    Satisfy All

</Directory>

<Directory proxy:*>

    RewriteEngine On

    #

    # Disable proxy access to Real movie and audio files

    #

    RewriteRule "\.(rm|ra)$" "-" [F,NC]

    #

    # Don't allow anyone to access .mil sites through us

    #

    RewriteRule "^[a-z]+://[-.a-z0-9]*\.mil($|/)" "-" [F,NC]

</Directory>

ProxyBlock .mil

RewriteEngine On

RewriteRule "\.(dll|zip|exe)$" protect.php [NC]

RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} "!^my.servers.ip"

RewriteRule "\.cgi$" protect.php [NC]

<?php

/*

 * The URL of the document actually requested is in

 * $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'].  Appropriate decisions

 * can be made about what to do from that.

 */

Header('Content-type: text/plain');

$body = sprintf("Document requested was: %s\n", $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);

Header('Content-length: ' . strlen($body));

print $body;

?>

# find / -user nobody

# find / -group nobody

% ./configure --disable-module=all --enable-module=dir \

> --enable-module=mime --enable-module=log_config \

% ./configure --disable-access \

> --disable-auth --disable-charset-lite \

> --disable-include --disable-log-config --disable-env --disable-setenvif \

> --disable-mime --disable-status --disable-autoindex --disable-asis \

> --disable-cgid --disable-cgi --disable-negotiation --disable-dir \

> --disable-imap --disable-actions --disable-alias --disable-userdir

<Directory />

    Order deny,allow

    Deny from all

    AllowOverride None

    Options None

</Directory>

<Directory C:/>

    Order deny,allow

    Deny from all

    AllowOverride None

    Options None

</Directory>

Alias /example /var/example

<Directory /var/example>

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

</Directory>

AuthName "Restricted Access"

AuthType Basic

AuthUserFile filename

Order Deny,Allow

Allow from all

<Limit GET>

    Satisfy Any

</Limit>

<LimitExcept GET>

    Satisfy All

    Require valid-user

</Limit>

SetEnvIf "Range" "." partial_requests

Order Allow,Deny

Allow from all

Deny from env=partial_requests

ErrorDocument 403 /forbidden.cgi

#! /usr/bin/perl -w

use strict;

my $message;

my $status_line;

my $body;

my $uri = $ENV{'REDIRECT_REQUEST_URI'} || $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'};

my $range = $ENV{'REDIRECT_HTTP_RANGE'} || $ENV{'HTTP_RANGE'};

if (defined($range)) {

    $body = "You don't have permission to access "

        . $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}

        . " on this server.\r\n";

    $status_line = '403 Forbidden';

}

else {

    $body = "Range requests disallowed for document '"

        . $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}

        . "'.\r\n";

    $status_line = '416 Range request not permitted';

}

print "Status: $status_line\r\n"

    . "Content-type: text/plain;charset=iso-8859-1\r\n"

    . "Content-length: " . length($body) . "\r\n"

    . "\r\n"

    . $body;

exit(0);

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond "%{HTTP:RANGE}" "."

RewriteRule "(.*)"          "/range-disallowed.cgi" [L,PT]

#! /usr/bin/perl -w

use strict;

my $message = "Range requests disallowed for document '"

    . $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}

    . "'.\r\n";

print "Status: 416 Range request not permitted\r\n"

    . "Content-type: text/plain;charset=iso-8859-1\r\n"

    . "Content-length: " . length($message) . "\r\n"

    . "\r\n"

    . $message;

exit(0);

DOSPageCount        2

DOSPageInterval     1

DOSSiteCount        50

DOSSiteInterval     1

DOSBlockingPeriod   10

SecChrootDir /chroot/apache

AuthType Basic

AuthBasicProvider dbm

Require user sarah

<Location "/repos">

    DAV svn

    SVNParentPath "/repository/subversion"

    AuthType Basic

    AuthName "Log in for write access"

    AuthUserFile "/path/to/authfile"

    <LimitExcept GET REPORT OPTIONS PROPFIND>

        Requre valid-user

    </LimitExcept>

</Location>

LoadModule authz_svn_module   modules/mod_authz_svn.so



<Location "/repos">

    DAV svn

    SVNParentPath "/repository/subversion"

    Order Deny,Allow

    Allow from all

    AuthName "Log in for write access"

    AuthType Digest

    AuthDigestDomain "/repos/"

    AuthDigestFile "/path/to/digest-file"

    AuthzSVNAccessFile "/path/to/access-file"

    <Limit GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>

        Satisfy Any

    </Limit>

    <LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>

        Satisfy All

        Require valid-user

    </LimitExcept>

</Location>

Alias "/not-found" "/path/to/documentroot/not-found.html"

ErrorDocument 403 "/cgi/handle-403

#! /usr/bin/perl -w

#

# Force a permanent redirect

#

print "Location: http://example.com/not-found\r\n\r\n";

exit(0);

openssl genrsa -out server.key 1024

openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

cp server.key server.key.org

 openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key

 openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt

         

SSLCertificateFile "/www/conf/server.crt"

SSLCertificateKeyFile "/www/conf/server.key"

% CA.pl -newca

% CA.pl -newreq

% CA.pl -signreq

% CA.pl -pkcs12

Redirect /secure/ https://secure.example.com/secure/

<Directory /www/secure>

    SSLRequireSSL

</Directory>

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on

RewriteRule ^/(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R,L]

Redirect / https://secure.example.com/

SSLVerifyClient require

SSLVerifyDepth 1

SSLCACertificateFile conf/ssl.crt/ca.crt

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /www/cgi-bin/

Alias /cgi-bin/ /www/cgi-bin/



<Location /cgi-bin/>

    Options ExecCGI

    SetHandler cgi-script

</Location>

<Directory /www/cgi-bin>

    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

    AllowOverride None

</Directory>

        

<Directory "/foo">

    Options +ExecCGI

    AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .py .pl

</Directory>

Alias /cgi-bin /www/cgi-bin

<Directory /www/cgi-bin>

    Options ExecCGI

    SetHandler cgi-script

    DirectoryIndex index.pl



    Order allow,deny

    Allow from all

    AllowOverride none

</Directory>

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin /www/cgi-bin

RedirectMatch "^/cgi-bin/?$" "http://server.example.com/cgi-bin/index.pl"

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin /www/cgi-bin

RewriteEngine On

RewriteRule "^/cgi-bin/?$" "/cgi-bin/index.pl" [PT]

RewriteEngine On

RewriteBase /cgi-bin/

RewriteRule "^$" "index.pl" [R]

ScriptInterpreterSource registry

#!/usr/bin/perl

AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

<FilesMatch \.cgi(\.|$)>

    Options +ExecCGI

    SetHandler cgi-script

</FilesMatch>

#! /usr/bin/perl

print "Content-type: text/plain\n\n";

print "It's working.\n";

#! /bin/sh

echo Content-type: text/plain

echo

echo It\'s working.

echo off

echo Content-type: text/plain

echo.

echo It's working.

Figure : Your CGI program worked

#!/usr/bin/perl

use CGI;

use strict;

use warnings;



my $form = CGI->new;



# Load the various form parameters

my $name = $form->param('name') || '-';



# Multi-value select lists will return a list

my @foods = $form->param('favorite_foods');



# Output useful stuff

print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";

print 'Name: ' . $name . "<br />\n";

print "Favorite foods: <ul>\n";

foreach my $food (@foods) {

    print " <li>$food</li>\n";

}

print "</ul>\n";

#include "cgic.h"

/* Boutell.com's cgic library */



int cgiMain() {

    char name[100];



    /* Send content type */

    cgiHeaderContentType("text/html");



    /* Load a particular variable */

    cgiFormStringNoNewlines("name", name, 100);

    fprintf(cgiOut, "Name: ");

    cgiHtmlEscape(name);

    fprintf(cgiOut, "\n");



    return 0;

}

CFLAGS=-g -Wall

CC=gcc

AR=ar

LIBS=-L./ -lcgic



libcgic.a: cgic.o cgic.h

TABrm -f libcgic.a

TAB$(AR) rc libcgic.a cgic.o



example.cgi: example.o libcgic.a

TABgcc example.o -o example.cgi $(LIBS)

Action watermark /cgi-bin/watermark.cgi

AddHandler watermark .gif .jpg

Action image/gif /cgi-bin/watermark.cgi

Action image/jpeg /cgi-bin/watermark.cgi

#! /usr/bin/perl



print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";



my $file = $ENV{PATH_TRANSLATED};



open FILE, "$file";

print while <FILE>;

close FILE;

print qq~



<p>

FOOTER GOES HERE

</p>

~;

<Directory /www/html/example>

    Options +Includes

    AddHandler server-parsed .shtml

    AddType "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" .shtml

</Directory>

<Directory /www/html/example>

    Options +Includes

    AddType text/html .shtml

    AddFilter INCLUDES .shtml

</Directory>

XBitHack On

File last modified at '<!--#echo var="LAST_MODIFIED" -->'.

<!--#config timefmt="%B %e, %Y" -->

This document was last modified on <!--#echo var="LAST_MODIFIED" -->

<!--#include virtual="/include/headers.html" -->

<!--#include virtual="/index.html" -->

<!--#include virtual="/cgi-bin/foo" -->

<!--#include virtual="/cgi-bin/content.cgi" -->

User rbowen

Group users

# perl -MCPAN -e 'install Apache::Perldoc'

<Location /perldoc>

    SetHandler perl-script

    PerlHandler Apache::Perldoc

</Location>

package Apache::Cookbook::Example;

        

sub handler {

    my $r = shift;

    $r->send_http_header('text/plain');

    $r->print('Hello, World.');

}



1;

perl -le 'print join "\n", @INC;'

/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.0/i686-linux

/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.0

/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.0/i686-linux

/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.0

/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl

.

AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .phtml .php

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

Options +Includes

AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .cgi

Options +Includes

SetOutputFilter INCLUDES  

PerlModule Apache::Registry

<FilesMatch \.pl$>

    SetHandler perl-script

    PerlHandler Apache::Registry

</FilesMatch>

AddHandler mod_python .py

PythonHandler mod_python.publisher

PythonDebug On

Alias /NoHost.cgi /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/NoHost.cgi

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond "%{HTTP_HOST}" "^$"

RewriteRule "(.*)" "/NoHost.cgi$1" [PT]

#! /usr/bin/perl -Tw



my $msg = "To properly direct your request, this server requires that\n"

        . "your web client include the HTTP 'Host' request header field.\n"

        . "The request which caused this response did not include such\n"

        . "a field, so we cannot determine the correct document for you.\n";

print "Status: 400 Bad Request\r\n\"

    . "Content-type: text/plain\r\n\"

    . 'Content-length: ' . length($msg) . "\r\n\"

    . "\r\n\"

    . $msg;

exit(0);

RewriteRule ".*" "/nohost.html" [PT]

#! /bin/perl -w

print "Content-type: text/html;charset=iso-8859-1\r\n";

print "Status: 403 Access denied\r\n";

    :

ErrorDocument 405 /errors/notallowed.html

# The internationalized error documents require mod_alias, mod_include

# and mod_negotiation.  To activate them, uncomment the following 30 lines.

ErrorDocument 404 /index.html

DirectoryIndex index.html /path/to/notfound.html

<!-- message-obscuring clients are an abomination 

     and an insult to the user's intelligence -->

ErrorDocument 404 /cgi-bin/404.cgi

#!/usr/bin/perl

use Mail::Sendmail;

use strict;



my $message = qq~

Document not found: $ENV{REQUEST_URI}

Link was from: $ENV{HTTP_REFERER}

~;



my %mail = (

            To => 'admin@server.com',

            From => 'website@server.com',

            Subject => 'Broken link',

            Message => $message,

            );

sendmail(%mail);



print "Content-type: text/plain\n\n";

print "Document not found. Admin has been notified\n";

<Directory proxy:*>

    Order deny,allow

    Deny from all

    Allow from .yourdomain.com

</Directory>

<Proxy *>

    Order Deny,Allow

    Deny from all

    Allow from .yourdomain.com

</Proxy>

Allow from 192.168.1

192.168.1.5 - - [26/Feb/2003:21:26:13 -0500] "GET http://httpd.apache.org/docs/mod/

     mod_proxy.html HTTP/1.1" 200 49890

<Directory proxy:*>

    SetEnv PROXIED 1

</Directory>

<Directory proxy:*>

    RewriteEngine On

    RewriteRule "^proxy:[a-z]*://[^/]*:25(/|$)" "-" [F,NC,L]

</Directory>

ProxyPass /other/ http://other.server.com/

ProxyPassReverse /other/ http://other.server.com/

ProxyBlock forbiddensite.com www.competitor.com monster.com

ProxyPass /dynamic/ http://localhost:90/

ProxyPassReverse /dynamic/ http://localhost:90/

ProxyRequests on

CacheRoot /var/spool/httpd/proxy

ExtFilterDefine naughtywords mode=output intype=text/html cmd="/bin/sed s/darned/

    blasted/g"



<Proxy *>

    SetOutputFilter naughtywords

</Proxy>

ProxyPass "/secretserver/" "http://127.0.0.1:8080"

<Directory "proxy:http://127.0.0.1:8080/">

    AuthName SecretServer

    AuthType Basic

    AuthUserFile /path/to/secretserver.htpasswd

    Require valid-user

</Directory>

    <Proxy balancer://mycluster>

        BalancerMember http://192.168.1.50:80 

        BalancerMember http://192.168.1.51:80

    </Proxy>

    ProxyPass /application balancer://mycluster/

    BalancerMember http://192.168.1.51:80 loadfactor=2

    ProxyPass /application balancer://mycluster/ lbmethod=bytraffic

<Location /balancer-manager>

    SetHandler balancer-manager

</Location>

<VirtualaHost *:80>

    ServerName server2.example.com

    ProxyPass / http://192.168.1.52:80

    ProxyPassReverse / http://192.168.1.52:80

</VirtualHost>

# LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so

ab -n 1000 -c 10 http://www.example.com/test.html

KeepAlive On

MaxKeepAliveRequests 0

KeepAliveTimeout 15

<Location /server-status>

    SetHandler server-status

    Order deny,allow

    Deny from all

    Allow from 192.168.1

</Location>



ExtendedStatus On

Order deny,allow

Deny from all

Allow from 192.168.1

HostNameLookups Off

AllowOverride None

/.htaccess

/usr/.htaccess

/usr/local/.htaccess

/usr/local/apache/.htaccess

/usr/local/apache/htdocs/.htaccess

/usr/local/apache/htdocs/events/.htaccess

/usr/local/apache/htdocs/events/parties/.htaccess

Options -MultiViews

AddHandler type-map var

URI: index.html.en

Content-language: en

Content-type: text/html



URI: index.html.fr

Content-language: fr

Content-type: text/html



URI: index.html.he.iso8859-8

Content-language: he

Content-type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-8

MMapFile /www/htdocs/index.html

MMapFile /www/htdocs/other_page.html

CacheFile /www/htdocs/index.html

CacheFile /www/htdocs/other_page.html

www.example.com.   86400    IN   A  192.168.10.2

www.example.com.   86400    IN   A  192.168.10.3

www.example.com.   86400    IN   A  192.168.10.4

www.example.com.   86400    IN   A  192.168.10.5

www.example.com.   86400    IN   A  192.168.10.6

www.example.com.   86400    IN   A  192.168.10.7

FileETag MTime Size

% host www.example.com

www.example.com has address 192.168.10.2

www.example.com has address 192.168.10.3

www.example.com has address 192.168.10.4

www.example.com has address 192.168.10.5

www.example.com has address 192.168.10.6

www.example.com has address 192.168.10.7

% host www.example.com

www.example.com has address 192.168.10.7

www.example.com has address 192.168.10.2

www.example.com has address 192.168.10.3

www.example.com has address 192.168.10.4

www.example.com has address 192.168.10.5

www.example.com has address 192.168.10.6

IndexOptions +TrackModified

Alias /cgi-perl/ /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/

<Location /cgi-perl>

    Options ExecCGI

    SetHandler perl-script

    PerlHandler Apache::PerlRun

    PerlSendHeader On

</Location>



Alias /perl/ /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/

<Location /perl>

    Options ExecCGI

    SetHandler perl-script

    PerlHandler Apache::Registry

    PerlSendHeader On

</Location>

PerlModule ModPerl::PerlRun

Alias /cgi-perl/ /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/

<Location /cgi-perl>

    SetHandler perl-script

    PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::PerlRun

    Options +ExecCGI

</Location>



PerlModule ModPerl::Registry

Alias /perl/ /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/

<Location /perl>

    SetHandler perl-script

    PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::Registry

    Options +ExecCGI

</Location>

CacheEnable disk / 

CacheRoot /var/www/cache

CacheIgnoreCacheControl On

CacheDefaultExpire 600

CacheEnable disk / 

CacheRoot /var/www/cache

CacheDefaultExpire 600

CacheMinExpire 600

<Directory /www/htdocs/images>

    Options +Indexes

</Directory>

# Remove the standard HTML header, if desired

IndexOptions +SuppressHTMLPreamble

HeaderName /includes/header.html

ReadmeName /includes/footer.html

IndexStyleSheet /styles/listing.css

IndexIgnore *.tmp *.swp .svn secret.txt

 <form action="" method="get">

 Show files matching <input type="text" name="P" value="*" />

 <input type="submit" value="Go" />

 <form>

IndexOrderDefault Descending Date

 <form action="" method="get">

 Order by by <select name="C">

 <option value="N" selected="selected"> Name</option>

 <option value="M"> Date Modified</option>

 <option value="S"> Size</option>

 <option value="D"> Description</option>

 </select>

 <select name="O">

 <option value="A" selected="selected"> Ascending</option>

 <option value="D"> Descending</option>

 </select>

 <input type="submit" value="Go" />

 </form>

    IndexOptions FancyIndexing

    IndexOptions FancyIndexing HTMLTables

http://www.example.com/icons/?F=0  

http://www.example.com/icons/?F=1

http://www.example.com/icons/?F=2

AddDescription "GIF image" .gif

IndexOptions ScanHTMLTitles

AddIcon /icons/image.gif .gif .jpg .png

AddIcon /icons/up_one.gif ".."

AddIconByEncoding /icons/gzip.gif x-gzip

AddIconByType /icons/text.gif text/*

AddIconByType /icons/html.gif text/html

DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.png

AddIcon (IMAGE,/icons/image.gif) .gif .png .jpg

IndexOptions FoldersFirst

IndexOptions VersionSort

http://www.example.com/download/?V=1

http://www.example.com/download/?V=0

 <form action="" method="get">

 Show me a <select name="F">

 <option value="0"> Plain list</option>

 <option value="1" selected="selected"> Fancy list</option>

 <option value="2"> Table list</option>

 <select>

 Sorted by <select name="C">

 <option value="N" selected="selected"> Name</option>

 <option value="M"> Date Modified</option>

 <option value="S"> Size</option>

 <option value="D"> Description</option>

 <select>

 <select name="O">

 <option value="A" selected="selected"> Ascending</option>

 <option value="D"> Descending</option>

 <select>

 <select name="V">

 <option value="0" selected="selected"> in Normal

 order</option>

 <option value="1"> in Version order</option>

 <select>

 Matching <input type="text" name="P" value="*" />

 <input type="submit" value="Go" />

 <form>

HeaderName /header.html

IndexOptions +IgnoreClient

IndexOptions SuppressLastModified

IndexOptions +ShowForbidden

AccessFileName ht.access

<FilesMatch "^ht\.">

    Order deny,allow

    Deny from all

</FilesMatch>

<Directory /www/htdocs/images>

    Options +Indexes

</Directory>

RewriteCond "%{HTTP_ACCEPT}" "application/xhtml\+xml"

RewriteCond "%{HTTP_ACCEPT}" "!application/xhtml\+xml\s*;\s*q=0+(?:\.0*[^0-9])"

RewriteRule . - [T=application/xhtml+xml;charset=iso-8859-1]

SetEnvIf Host "^$" no_host=1

Order Allow,Deny

Allow from all

Deny from env=no_host

RewriteCond "%{HTTP_HOST}" "^$"

RewriteRule ".*"           -     [F,L]

DirectoryIndex default.htm

DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php default.htm

DirectoryIndex /cgi-bin/index.pl

AddType image/x-icon .ico

<Files favicon.ico>

    ErrorDocument 404 /icons/favicon.ico

</Files>

    <Files ".">

        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

        SetHandler httpd/unix-directory

    </Files>

AllowOverride keyword ...

AccessFileName ht.access

This is not an Apache directive

LogLevel debug

ServerName localhost

ServerName www.foo.com

[crit] (10045) The attempted operation is not supported for the type of object 

    referenced: Parent: WSADuplicateSocket failed for socket ###

% LIBS=-lbind ./configure ...